Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
Full reports of the results have not yet reached England, but sufficient
is known to make it certain that the temperance party has gained a great
victory. Had it not been for the three-fifths clause, the greater part of
the country would have gone under prohibition. At the time the last mail
left New Zealand, the results were known in twenty-six out of the sixty
licensing divisions; and the total votes there showed that 23,752 were for
prohibition, 9467 for reduction, and 16,862 for no alteration. At
Wellington, where the contest excited great interest, and was looked upon
as a fair test for the whole colony, the results were: for prohibition
3397, for reduction 1283, for no alteration 3581. In only one place was
the necessary majority obtained for no licences, and in another place the
people have decided for no bottle licences. There were quite a number of
districts where the prohibitionists were only a few dozen short of the
required majority.
The results have amply borne out the objection to its being necessary for
50 per cent. of the electors to vote before the election is valid. In
several places the publicans gave orders for their supporters to abstain
from voting, and thus prevented public opinion being tested. At Auckland
the temperance people made no attempt to prohibit or reduce, for they knew
that it would be hopeless to think of securing a sufficient poll by
themselves. The _New Zealand Herald_ (28th March, 1894) says: "We think it
will be found, when the whole of the returns come to hand, that in more
than half the districts the whole proceedings are void, because half the
names on the roll did not vote. The law may be defeated because one party
may, previous to the elections, place a crowd of names on the roll, either
merely bogus names, or the names of persons whom they know will not take
the trouble to go to the poll. And as the matter stands, the ballot is
practically defeated in many instances. Where there are no candidates to
be voted for those acting in the interest of the hotels know, when they
see a man going to the polling booth, that he is going to vote either for
reduction or prohibition, and they appeal to him: 'You are surely not
going to give a vote against us?'"
From what seems to be a mistaken policy, the advanced temperance party
refused to take any part in the choice of committee-men; consequently,
while nearly every place has chosen reduction, the amount of reduction
will now be decided by men elected largely by the liquor interest. It is
hard to see what benefits the prohibitionists hope to obtain from this
course, unless, as many aver, they want the public-houses made as
disreputable as possible, so that the people will be more eager to get rid
of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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