Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
Dr. Jayne's first thought was that such houses might be managed by the
County Councils, but he soon saw that it would be better to place them in
the hands of private companies. The methods by which he proposes that the
companies should set to work may be best seen from an account given by him
in the _Daily Graphic_ for 25th October, 1893: "We are prepared to
undertake the licensed victualling of your locality, paying to the
dispossessed publicans such compensation as law and equity may require. We
will at once reduce our houses to such number as the licensing authority
may deem necessary; we will re-engage respectable publicans as managers on
terms far more favourable to themselves, their families and the community,
than managers now enjoy under the tied-house system. They will receive a
fixed salary, with a bonus on the sale of eatables and non-alcoholic
drinkables, but with absolutely no benefit from the sale of intoxicants.
They will thus have no inducement to push the sale of alcohol, to drink
with their customers, or to adulterate their liquors. As regards hours of
closing and details of management we shall, within legal limits, be guided
by local experience and opinion. Our surplus profits will be applied to
public, non-rate-aided objects, including the establishment of bright and
attractive temperance houses, to which those who wish to keep quite clear
of the temptations of alcohol in any shape may safely resort."
In 1893 he incorporated these proposals in a Bill which he brought before
the House of Lords. The measure was defeated on the second reading; but
Dr. Jayne is still hopeful that Parliament will grant the necessary
powers for the attempt to be made where desired. Would it not be better
for some town to definitely decide to adopt the Gothenburg system, and
then go to Parliament with a request for an authorisation to do so? Such a
demand is far more likely to be granted than a proposal that may be
adopted anywhere or nowhere. If the method proved a success when first
tried, there would be little difficulty in obtaining permission for other
places to follow suit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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