=Parties are What the People Make Them.=—The choice of a political party
is one of the means by which the citizen in a democracy exercises his
sovereign power. A political party is merely what its members make it.
No chain is stronger than the links which compose it; and no political
party ever represents a higher grade of intelligence or patriotism than
its members provide. If a political party becomes selfish or corrupt,
the remedy lies in the hands of the people. Honest men and women will
then desert that party; it will fail to win elections, and ultimately go
to pieces. On the other hand if a political party is honest in its
principles, wise in its policy, patriotic in its ideals, and progressive
in its sympathies, it will draw recruits from among the thousands of men
and women who reach voting age each year. It will grow in strength. The
voter can best display his zeal as a citizen by joining a party and
helping to make it a power for good.
[Sidenote: Organization helps to win victories.]
=The Need for Party Organization.=—Organization is the watchword of
every political party. Without organization there is no chance to win
elections and put the party’s policies into operation. Very little is
ever achieved in this world without coöperation. However competent an
individual may be, there are limits to what he can do. It is not the
brilliant player that wins the game, but the well-trained team. Napoleon
Bonaparte once said that organization and discipline counted for
seventy-five per cent of victory. These things are quite as important in
politics as in war.
Organization, in party politics, involves three things, leadership,
coöperation, and money. No party is well-organized unless it possesses
all three. For this reason every strong political party uses care in
selecting its leaders, builds up a system of party conventions and party
committees, and raises campaign funds to pay the necessary expenses of
its work.
=Local Party Organization.=—Let us see how this organization is
effected. Beginning at the bottom each party has its local committees.
These committees are generally chosen by the voters of the party at the
primary elections, and they have charge of the party interests in the
town or township, county or district, as the case may be. In the large
cities there is a committee for each ward and a general committee
covering the whole city. These local committees arrange for political
meetings in their own neighborhood and help to bring out the voters on
election day. They work in harmony with the state committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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