This scheme of city government has all the advantages of the commission
plan and some of its defects. The detailed work falls on the city
manager who is qualified to do it. There is a single, responsible head
of the administration. When a citizen has any complaint to make, he
knows exactly where to go. In all these respects it is an ideal
arrangement. [Sidenote: Two practical questions.] But there are two
practical questions connected with the plan which only the future can
answer. [Sidenote: 1. Will the cities pay adequate salaries?] In the
first place will cities be willing to pay the high salaries which they
must pay in order to obtain the services of thoroughly competent
managers? Men who are capable of handling the affairs of a great
corporation, which a city is, cannot be secured without paying them the
market price for their skill and experience. Private corporations pay
high salaries to their general managers, and the cities, if they want
the right men, must do likewise. But public opinion in most American
cities is inclined to balk at high salaries. People who have to work
hard for their own living do not see why anyone should get a salary of
eight or ten thousand dollars a year from the city, and particularly
they do not see why such a large salary should go to an outsider. In
consequence many cities are striving to get good managers at low
salaries, which is a very difficult if not an impossible thing to do.
The sentiment which strongly favors appointing a “local man” as city
manager is also likely to work harmfully. Local appointments in the long
run are almost certain to be influenced by local politics.
[Sidenote: 2. Is the plan applicable to very large cities?]
A second limitation concerns the applicability of the city-manager plan
to very large communities. A competent official can take charge of the
entire administration in a place of fifty or one hundred thousand
people. But how about a city of a million? Would the task be too big?
This is a question which cannot yet be answered, because no very large
city has yet tried the plan. It is pointed out that giant business
enterprises, with operations extending into many countries, are
sometimes managed by one capable man who ensures success by a careful
selection of his subordinates. Until the experiment is made we are not
safe in assuming that the city-manager scheme can be advantageously
adopted by all communities of whatever size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account