=Why Men Honor the Constitution.=—Americans have a great respect for the
constitution of their country even though many of them would like to see
some changes made in it. And why should they not honor it? Its reign has
been long in the land. No king ever ruled his people so long or kept
faith with them so well. Under it the country has waxed great and
prosperous; the government which it established has become increasingly
democratic in form and in spirit; it has grown strong enough to protect
its citizens at home and abroad, and it has become the model upon which
several other governments of the world have been patterned.
It is easy enough to pick flaws in the constitution of the United
States—or in the constitution of any country for that matter—but where
are the Washingtons, Madisons, and Hamiltons of today whom we would
trust with the task of making a better one? During the past few years a
dozen countries of the world have framed new republican
constitutions,—Germany, Austria, Poland, Czecho-Slovakia, and so on.
They have had the experience of an additional century to draw upon and
the combined political wisdom of the world at their disposal. Is there
any constitution in this list which the rank and file of the American
people would prefer to their own? You can pick a line out of
Shakespeare, here and there, and improve upon it. But when it comes to
improving upon the whole of Shakespeare’s work,—ah, that is quite a
different proposition.
General References
JAMES BRYCE, _The American Commonwealth_, Vol. I, pp. 15-31; 360-410
(Abridged Edition, pp. 224-284);
CHARLES A. BEARD, _American Government and Politics_, 3d edition, pp.
1-77; _Ibid._, _Readings in American Government and Politics_, pp. 1-69;
_Ibid._, _History of the United States_, pp. 139-161;
EVERETT KIMBALL, _National Government of the United States_, pp. 1-46;
W. B. MUNRO, _The Government of the United States_, pp. 1-70; _Ibid._,
_Selections from the Federalist_, pp. 1-17; 56-86;
MAX FARRAND, _The Framing of the Constitution of the United States_,
especially pp. 42-67.
Group Problems
=1. The means of securing co-operation among states and men as
illustrated by the American government before, during, and after the
Revolution.= The obstacles to union. The cohesive forces. The influence
and nature of leadership. Historical analogies in other parts of the
world. The problem of forming a league of states compared with that of
forming a league of nations. =References=: WOODROW WILSON, _The State_,
pp. 267-298; JOHN FISKE, _The Critical Period_, pp. 50-89; MAX FARRAND,
_The Framing of the Constitution_, pp. 65-112; A. C. MCLAUGHLIN,
_Confederation and the Constitution_, pp. 35-52.
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