══════════════╤══════════════╤══════════════╤══════════════╤══════════════ EXCLUSIVELY │ CONCURRENT │ PROHIBITIONS │ PROHIBITIONS │ EXCLUSIVELY NATIONAL │ POWERS │ UPON THE │ UPON THE │ STATE POWERS POWERS │ │ NATION │ STATES │ ──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────┼────────────── To conduct │To tax. │To abridge │To keep troops│To make and foreign af- │ │ freedom of │ or ships of │ enforce the fairs. │To borrow │ worship or │ war in time │ ordinary │ money. │ of the press │ of peace. │ civil and To raise and │ │ or of assemb-│ │ criminal support ar- │To promote │ ly or of pet-│To entry into │ laws. mies. │ education. │ ition. │ any treaty. │ │ │ │ │To establish To maintain a │To encourage │To deny any │To coin money │ and control Navy. │ agriculture. │ of the other │ or issue │ local govern- │ │ privileges │ bills of │ ment. To regulate │To charter │ enumerated │ credit. │ foreign and │ banks and │ in the Bill │ │To conduct interstate │ other corpor-│ of Rights │To pass any │ elections. commerce. │ ations. │ (see Amend- │ law impair- │ │ │ ments I-X). │ ing the law │To regulate To coin │To enforce the│ │ of contracts.│ commerce money. │ Eighteenth │To permit │ │ and industry │ Amendment. │ slavery in │To lay any │ within the To establish │ │ any territory│ tax or duties│ state. a postal │To establish │ within the │ on imports. │ service. │ and maintain │ national jur-│ │To protect the │ courts. │ isdiction. │To abridge │ life, health, To grant pat- │ │ │ the privi- │ and morals of ents and │ │To abridge │ leges or im- │ the people copyrights. │ │ the suffrage │ munities of │ (the “police │ │ of citizens │ citizens of │ power”). To admit new │ │ on account │ the United │ states. │ │ of sex. │ States, or │ │ │ │ deprive them │ │ │To give │ of life, lib-│ │ │ prefer- │ │ │ │ ence to one │ erty, or pro-│ │ │ state over │ perty without│ │ │ another in │ due process │ │ │ matters of │ of law or de-│ │ │ commerce. │ ny to persons│ │ │ │ within their │