Social England under the Regency, Vol. 1 (of 2)Ashton, John
History
Social England under the Regency, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Ashton, John
England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Regency -- England
The Social life of a nation includes small things, as well as great,
deposition of Eagles, and Chimney-sweeps, and the latter have been
looked after, by the legislature, not before the intervention of the
law was needed. In 1789, 28 Geo. III., an Act was passed to regulate
Chimney-sweeping. In 1834, another Act regulated the trade, and the
apprenticeship of Children. Again, by 3 and 4 Vic. cap. 85, it was
made illegal for a master sweep to take as apprentice, any one under
sixteen years of age, and the Act further provided that no one,
after the 1st of July, 1842, should ascend a chimney unless he were
twenty-one years of age. In 1864 the law was made more stringent, and
even as late as 1875 38 and 39 Vic. cap. 70, an Act was passed "for
further amending the Law relating to Chimney Sweepers." That all this
legislation was necessary is partially shown by a short paragraph of
the date 7th of August: "Yesterday, Charles Barker was charged at
Union Hall[10] with kidnapping two young boys, and selling them for
_seven shillings_, to one Rose, a chimney sweep at Kingston." And,
again, the 25th of August:--
[Footnote 10: Union Hall was at the east end of Union
Street, Borough, and was built by subscription in 1781--for
the use of the magistrates.]
"An interesting occurrence took place at Folkingham.[11] A poor
woman who had obtained a pass billet to remain there all night, was
sitting by the fire of the kitchen of the Greyhound Inn, with an
infant child at her breast, when two chimney sweeps came in, who had
been engaged to sweep some of the chimneys belonging to the inn early
next morning. They were, according to custom, treated to a supper,
which they had begun to eat, when the younger, a boy about seven
years of age, happening to cast his eyes upon the woman, (who had
been likewise viewing them with a fixed attention from their first
entrance,) started up, and exclaimed in a frantic tone--'That's my
mother!' and immediately flew into her arms.
[Footnote 11: Or Falkingham, Lincolnshire.]
"It appears that her name is Mary Davis, and that she is the wife of
a private in the 2nd Regiment of Foot-guards, now serving in the
Peninsula; her husband quitted her to embark for foreign service on
the 20th of last January, and on the 28th of the same month she left
her son in the care of a woman who occupied the front rooms of her
house, while she went to wash for a family in the neighbourhood: on
her return in the evening, the woman had decamped with her son, and,
notwithstanding every effort was made to discover their retreat, they
had not since been heard of: but having lately been informed that the
woman was a native of Leeds, she had come to the resolution of going
there in search of her child, and with this view had walked from
London to Folkingham (106 miles) with an infant not more than six
weeks old in her arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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