Social Forces in England and AmericaWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History
Social Forces in England and America
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
England -- Social conditions -- 20th century; Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
In the first place, the received ideal omits a most necessary condition.
We do not insist upon a headmaster, or indeed any of our academic
leaders and dignitaries, being a man of marked intellectual character, a
man of intellectual distinction. It is assumed, rather lightly in many
cases, that he has done “good work,” as they say—the sort of good work
that is usually no good at all, that increases nothing, changes nothing,
stimulates no one, leads no whither. That, surely, must be altered. We
must see to it that our leading schoolmasters at any rate must be men of
insight and creative intelligence, men who could at a pinch write a good
novel or produce illuminating criticism or take an original part in
theological or philosophical discussion, or do any of these minor
things. They must be authentic men, taking a line of their own and
capable of intellectual passion. They should be able to make their mark
outside the school, if only to show they carry a living soul into it. As
things are, nothing is so fatal to a schoolmaster’s career as to do
that.
And closely related to this omission is our extreme insistence upon what
we call high moral character, meaning, really, something very like an
entire absence of moral character. We insist upon tact, conformity, and
an unblemished record. Now, in these days of warring opinion, these days
of gigantic, strange issues that cannot possibly be expressed in the
formulæ of the smaller times that have gone before, tact is evasion,
conformity formality, and silence an unblemished record, mere evidence
of the damning burial of a talent of life. The sort of man into whose
hands we give our sons’ minds must never have experimented morally or
thought at all freely or vigorously about, for example, God, Socialism,
the Mosaic account of the Creation, social procedure, republicanism,
beauty, love, or, indeed, about anything likely to interest an
intelligent adolescent. At the approach of all such things he must have
acquired the habit of the modest cough, the infectious trick of the nice
evasion. How can “Kappa” expect inspiration from the decorous resultants
who satisfy these conditions? What brand can ever be lit at altars that
have borne no fire? And you find the secondary schoolmaster who complies
with these restrictions becoming the zealous and grateful agent of the
tendencies that have made him what he is, converting into a practice
those vague dreads of idiosyncrasy, of positive acts and new ideas, that
dictated the choice of him and his rule of life. His moral teaching
amounts to this: to inculcate truth-telling about small matters and
evasion about large, and to cultivate a morbid obsession in the
necessary dawn of sexual consciousness. So far from wanting to stimulate
the imagination, he hates and dreads it. I find him perpetually haunted
by a ridiculous fear that boys will “do something,” and in his terror
seeking whatever is dull and unstimulating and tiring in intellectual
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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