Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
I must ask you to pardon me if I linger over this theme and try to
elaborate it. Becky had had a good deal of experience before her chance
came, and she was fit to take it. Her brother-in-law, Pitt Crawley,
was always a little smitten by her charm and determined to do the
right thing by Rawdon by inviting him and Becky to Queen’s Crawley.
Becky strikes the right note at once--they go by coach, “it looks more
humble.” Once there, she captivates Lady Jane by affecting interest in
her nursery. But these are only the outworks, Lady Jane is kind and
soft, Pitt is pompous and easily flattered. But the citadel remained
unvanquished in the person of Lady Southdown, Pitt’s mother-in-law.
Here we have Thackeray’s counterpart of Lady Caroline de Burgh, a
countess of austere evangelical piety, combined with a firm but by no
means constant belief in patent medicines and more or less irregular
clergy and medical practitioners, who forces her doctrines and her
doctorings without mercy upon her dependants and inferiors. “She would
order Gaffer Hodge to be converted, as she would order Goody Hicks to
take a James’ powder, without appeal, resistance or benefit of clergy.”
Our author describes her as “this awful missionary of the Truth,”
driving about her estate administering tracts and medicaments.
A lady so domineering, so aristocratic, so virtuous could not be
expected to receive poor Becky with her doubtful antecedents and still
more questionable conduct. She vows she will leave Queen’s Crawley
if ever Mrs. Rawdon sets foot in the home. But Pitt Crawley knows
womankind: “She has spent her last dividends, and has nowhere to go. A
countess living in an inn is a ruined woman.” This shrewd diagnosis is
correct: her ladyship remains and manifests her disapproval of Becky
by a stony silence. That astute little woman, however, is not daunted.
She reads the countess’s tracts; she is troubled about her soul. Her
ladyship cannot resist the temptation of snatching such a brand from
the burning. She hopes to convert Becky, who is prepared for a greater
sacrifice. She offers her body as well as her soul, and consults Lady
Southdown about her health. The victory is won. That night the fearsome
form of the great lady appears in night attire at Becky’s bedside and
forces her to drink the decoction she has prepared. Her victim swallows
it and makes so good a story of the incident that her male friends are
convulsed, and thus, “for the first time in her life, Lady Southdown
was made amusing.” It is when Mrs. Rawdon Crawley forces her way
into the company of the real leaders of London society that we get a
true glimpse of the social life of the period, and I shall ask your
permission to read the well-known but I think rarely quoted account
of her début at the dinner party at Gaunt House. To me, I confess, it
seems inimitable. I must, however, remind you of the scenes which lead
up to it. First, there is Lord Steyne’s request or rather order to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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