Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
It has been customary, I think, to underrate his abilities. Thackeray
has a most misleading passage about his relation with the Whigs. “At
first he made a pretence of having Burke and Fox and Sheridan for
his friends. But how could such men be serious before such an empty
scapegrace as this lad...; what had these men of genius in common
with their tawdry young host of Carlton House? That fribble the
leader of such men as Fox and Burke! That man’s opinions about the
constitution--about any question graver than the button of a waistcoat
or the sauce of a partridge worth anything! The friendship between the
Prince and the Whig Chiefs was impossible. They were hypocrites in
pretending to respect him, and if he broke the hollow compact between
them, who shall blame him?” But if we turn to Creevey, we shall see
that George played the game with the Whigs with consummate skill. Not
that he cared a straw for the constitution or political matters. He
wanted leisure, comfort, influence,--above all, money. He used the
Whigs for his purposes in the question of the Regency, and in order to
extort money from the nation. They were ready enough to serve him in
defeating Pitt and their other opponents; but he, once he was Regent
in 1812, with his father, the old King, hopelessly insane, flung them
aside as no longer useful and made the Tory government uphold the two
things now to his interest to conserve,--the _status quo_ and the power
of the Crown.
No one has ever doubted the power of fascination exercised by George,
which was due not less to his clever adaptability, than to his high
position. What reader of Lockhart’s “Life of Scott” can forget the
dinner party when the King and Sir Walter exchanged mutual badinage in
the freest manner? We find the same in Creevey regarding the extreme
affability with which he treated him and the Whig leaders at Brighton,
when Prince Regent. George’s charm of manner and the ease with which
he could adapt himself to his company and forget to all appearance
his royal dignity in social intercourse was one of his most powerful
political assets which he used to the fullest advantage.
The influence exercised by him was almost wholly evil. Head of the
state in the days of its greatest military glory, when the moral and
political influence of England was paramount in Europe; living in the
days of great industrial and mechanical triumph, in which his country
had the fullest share; confronted as King with some of the gravest
social problems, which its poets and philosophers were taxing their
utmost to expose and remove,--the marvel is that any man could have
occupied such a position, and yet interested himself almost exclusively
in frivolous pleasures and sensual amours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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