A Tryal of Skill to be Performed between these two following Masters of the Noble science of Defence, on _Wednesday_ the Fifth of _April_, 1710, at Three of the Clock precisely. 'I, _John Parkes_ from _Coventry_, Master of the Noble Science of Defence, do Invite you _Thomas Hesgate_, to meet me and Exercise at these following Weapons, viz.:-- _Back Sword_, } { _Single Falchon_, _Sword and Dagger_, } { _Case of Falchons_, _Sword and Buckler_, } { _And Quarterstaff_. 'I, _Thomas Hesgate_, a _Barkshire_ Man, Master of the said Science, will not fail (God willing) to meet this brave and bold Inviter, at the Time and Place appointed; desiring Sharp Swords, and from him no Favour. '☞ _Note._ No Person to be upon the Stage but the Seconds. _Vivat Regina._'[390] [Footnote 390: _Harl. MSS. 5931_, 277.] The challenger would wager some twenty or thirty pounds, and the stakes would be deposited and delivered to the challenged: the challenger receiving the money taken at the door,[391] or, as we should term it, gate money; which, frequently, twice or thrice exceeded the value of the stakes. [Footnote 391: De Sorbière.] There is one remarkable exception, I have found, to this monetary arrangement, but it is the only one in my experience. For, in an advertisement of the usual character, there comes: 'Note. That John Stokes fights James Harris, and Thomas Hesgate fights John Terriwest three Bouts each at Back Sword, for Love.' Preliminaries arranged, handbills printed and distributed, the combat duly advertised in at least one newspaper, and the day arrived: like the bull and bear, the combatants paraded the streets, preceded by a drum, having their sleeves tucked up and their swords in hand. All authorities agree that the fights were to a certain extent serious: 'The Edge of the Sword was a little blunted, and the Care of the Prize fighters was not so much to avoid wounding each other, as to avoid doing it dangerously: Nevertheless, as they were oblig'd to fight till some Blood was shed, without which no Body would give a Farthing for the Show, they were sometimes forc'd to play a little ruffly. I once saw a much deeper and longer Cut given than was intended.'[392] [Footnote 392: Misson.] Ward[393] gives a short description of one of these fights: 'Great Preparations at the Bear Garden all Morning, for the noble Tryal of Skill that is to be play'd in the Afternoon. Seats fill'd and crowded by Two. Drums beat, Dogs yelp, Butchers and Foot soldiers clatter their Sticks; At last the two heroes, in their fine borrow'd _Holland_ Shirts, mount the Stage about Three; Cut large Collops out of one another, to divert the Mob and Make Work for the Surgeons: Smoking, Swearing, Drinking, Thrusting, Justling, Elbowing, Sweating, Kicking, Cuffing all the while the Company stays.'