Palæolithic man, Dr. Munro on, 4, 5; possessed religous belief, 5 Palæolithic remains found in France, 5 Parker, Mrs. Langloh, on the Euahlayi, 186 n. Patriarchal family first social unit, 7; Sir Henry Maine’s opinion, 7; Mr. Freeman’s concurrence, 7; absent from ‘non-Aryan’ races, 8 Persian royal marriages, 262 Peruvian Incas’ marriages, 1, 262 Pfeil, Count von, on inter-tribal hostility, 168 Phratria, the Attic, 205 Phratries, 35; intended to produce exogamy, 53 Phratries and totem groups, relative antiquity, 35 Phratries and totems of the Arunta, 81 Phratries and totems, relations of, 74 Phratry, Herr Cunow on the development of, 116 Phratry names usually totemic, 116 Phratry, origin of the, Mr. McGee’s view, 52; Mr. Howitt’s theory, 53; Mr. Frazer’s ideas, 57 Piets, royal, counted descent through female line, 21 Pinaru, Dieri headman’s title, 105 Piraungaru arrangement, 105; among the Urabunna, 106 Pirmaheal, Australian divinity, 5 Plant names, Attic, 205 Pollux on the Attic genos, 206 Polyandry in Malabar, 22 Polyandry supposed origin of maternal kin-name, 9 Polygamy probable institution of primitive man, 4 Polygyny and monogamy, Mr. Darwin’s group basis, 64 Powell’s, Major, ethnological terminology, 10 n; use of the word ‘totem,’ 132 ‘Primary divisions’ totemic and exogamous, 43; Mr. Howitt’s hypothesis, 46; probably the result of amalgamation, 181 Primitive brother-and-sister marriage, Mr. Morgan on, 281 Primitive man, opinions on, 4 Pristine groups necessarily small, 164; governed by sexual jealousy, 165 Prohibited marriages, Arunta, by affinity, 88 Pundjel, Australian divinity, 5 Qat, Melanesian object of prayer, 184 Relationship by generations, 90; Mr. Morgan’s theory, 93 Relationship constituted by local contiguity, Mr. Atkinson on, 289 Relationship terms, origin of, 102; difference of meaning between savage and civilised, 102; family and tribal significance, 103; express status, 129 Relationships, Lord Avebury on, 128 Relationships, Arunta, which preclude marriage, 88; curious distinctions, 88 ‘Religion,’ Mr. Crawley’s definition of, 23 Reverence for totems, nyarongs, and naguals, 186 Ridley, Rev. W., and Australian exogamous phratries, 37 Robertson, Mr. Duncan, on group sobriquets in Orkney, 296 Roman traditions as to tribal origin, 8 Roth, Dr., and Australian native customs, 6 n; on the evolution of classes, 114 Rusden, Mr., on the Hunter River totems, 148