Isolation, moral, 181, 242, 246; social value of, 368 ff. Italy, 415 James, William, 286, 331 Japan, 190 Japanese, 274, 277 f. Jesus, 35; his fame an institution, 116, 139, 360 Jews, 7, 33, 99, 121, 183 Johnson, A. S., 344 Johnson, Doctor Samuel, 115 Kafirs, 188 Keller, A. G., 47, 375 Kidd, Dudley, 188 King, W. I., 218, 303 Kingsley, Miss, 189 Labor, 37, 60, 65; motivation of, 131, 133 ff., 142 f.; and degeneration, 184; as a class, 268 ff.; valuation of, 325, 347 f. See also Classes Language, as impersonal organism, 4, 6, 8, 14, 23, 284, 383; analogous to pecuniary valuation, 310, 332 f.; in assimilation, 371 Lanier, Sidney, 377 Law and culture, 70 Leadership, fame as, 112, 365 Leisure and art, 414 Librarians, motives of, 131 Liebknecht, 381 Lincoln, 93, 113, 116, 128 Literary class, influence of upon fame, 117 ff. Literature, as culture, 68 f.; and class, 304; valuation of, 319 f. Logan, James, 133 Lowell’s Ode, 419 f. Luther, 10, 22 Macaulay, 114 Machiavelli, 105 Maladjustment, 180 ff. Malthus, 13, 237 Marcus Aurelius, 366 Market, as an institution, 296 ff., 309 ff. Marriage, selection in, 214 ff., 223; statistics of, 400 Mastery, requisite for culture, 72 Maternal instinct, 213 Mendel, 116 Meredith, George, 383 Method, tentative, 3 ff., 30; in the study of degeneration, 165 f.; of sociology, 395–404 Metternich, 255 Middle Ages, values in, 289, 367 Might and Right, 109 ff., 242 Militarism, as impersonal organism, 5, 47, 111, 148, 242, 246, 258 Military training, compulsory, 145 f., 149 Millet (the painter), 411 Milton, 174 Minimum standards, 385 f. Minorities, 380 f. Misery, distinguished from poverty, 234; and survival, 237 Missionaries, 187 ff., 190 Mitchell, Wesley C., 32 Monastic system, 203 Montaigne, 102, 122 Monte Carlo, 32 Montesquieu, 344 Moral unity of nations, 242 f., 260, 262 Morality, and success, 99–111, 203 f., 242, 358, 406 _Mores_, 23; of maintenance, 47, 187, 217, 245, 289; harmful, 375, 385 Motion-pictures, 415 _Motiv_, of social forms, 12 Motivation, 125–143; by pecuniary values, 309 ff.; by self-expression, 321 ff. Myth, 4, 6; in relation to fame, 116, 122 Nansen, 189 Napoleon I, 103, 116, 261, 264, 353 Napoleon III, 259 Nationality, principle of, 256 ff. Nations, organization of by conflict, 38, 40, 245; decay of, 33 f.; morality of, 105, 187; loyalty to, 141; and discipline, 147 f.; progress of, 241; society of, 255 ff., 277, 356 Negroes, 188 f., 232, 275, 276, 278 Nomenclature, of inheritance, 207 f. Non-conformity, 106 ff., 300, 338, 367, 373, 380 f. Novicow, J., 37 Nucleation, of groups and persons in modern life, 252 Opportunity, 11, 55–66, 78–87, 125, 181, 220, 221, 237 f., 250, 307 f. Organic view, as opposed to particularism, 43–51; of degeneration, 153 ff.