Tentative process, 3–18, 19 ff., 30, 36, 55 ff., 353, 355, 408. See also Selection, Survival Terra del Fuego, survival in, 229 Thompson, W. S., 219 Tintoretto, 116 Torquemada, 366 Transition, conflict of ideas in a time of, 376 f. Trial and error, 8 Trusts, 40 f. Twins, in different environments, 200 f. Types, social, 198, 201; hereditary, 198, 201, 209 ff.; improvement of, 224 f.; under poverty, 226 ff.; social tests of, 233 f., 235 f. Unconscious social process, 5, 14 ff., 20 ff., 103, 284 Unemployment, and responsibility, 158 f., 185 United States, 47 f., 144, 245, 246, 257, 266, 276, 278, 407 Universities, organizing process in, 20; motivation in, 141, 292; valuation in, 339 f., 367, 369; as setters of standards, 391 f. Vacher de Lapouge, 221 Valuation, sexual, 214 f.; as a social process, 283–292; pecuniary, institutional character of, 293–308; sphere of pecuniary, 309–328; progress of, 329–348 Variation, social, 17, 363 ff. Vice, 177, 184, 193 f., 231 Villages, degenerate, 156 f., 168, 191 Vocational selection, 64 f., 83, 318, 344 Vocational training, 65, 67 f., 70 ff. Voluntary association, 7, 149, 249 War, 38, 39 f.; moral equivalent for, 126 f.; industrial, 186; as revealer, 243, 246; prehistoric, 243; modern, 247, 248, 259; of classes, 273 ff. War, the Great, 39 f., 42, 123, 162, 259 Ward, L. F., 37 Warner, A. G., 231 Wars, Napoleonic, 255 Washington, 113, 116 Wellington, composure of, 94 Wells, H. G., 142 Whitman, Walt, 415 Will, 21; freedom of, 28 f., 170 ff.; in degeneration, 169–179 Women, industrial education of, 65, 71; change in ideas regarding, 372 Women’s movement, effect of on race welfare, 215 ff.; on valuation, 346 Wordsworth, 118 “Working,” as a cause of growth, 8 ff., 12, 13 ff., 19, 23 ----- Footnote 1: Compare the chapter on Gothic Palaces in Ruskin’s Stones of Venice. Footnote 2: Professor Albion W. Small puts it as follows: “Described with respect to form rather than content, the social process is a tide of separating and blending social processes, consisting of incessant decomposition and recomposition of relations within persons and between persons, in a continuous evolution of types of persons and of associations.” (American Journal of Sociology, 18, 210.) Footnote 3: “I rather demur to _Dinosaurus_ not having ‘free will,’ as surely we have.” (More Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. I, 155.) Footnote 4: W. C. Mitchell, Business Cycles, 581. Footnote 5: Autobiography of Henry M. Stanley, 535. Footnote 6: Among the writers who have expounded conflict and co-operation as phases of a single organic process are J. Novicow, in Les luttes entre sociétés humaines, and Lester F. Ward, in Pure Sociology. Professor L. M. Bristol gives a summary of their views in his Social Adaptation. Footnote 7: