Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social WorkerCabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Science
Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social Worker
Cabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Charities, Medical; Friendly visiting; Medical social work -- United States; Social service
One of the most precious kinds of information is information how to
secure more information. The difference between uneducated people and
those whom we call educated, is not that the latter know very much, but
that if they do not know something they know how to go to one who does.
The uneducated person is helpless to improve his education. He does not
know and cannot find out how to look up a subject.
I have distinguished information from education. Information as such
never changes character in my opinion. This subject has been discussed
in recent years in connection with what some call quite falsely _sex
hygiene_. Information biological, pathological, physiological, talks
about health and disease, never kept any man or woman straight morally.
It never changes character. So our public school education sometimes
represents only information, only the facts, not the meaning, the
interpretation, the use of those facts. Hence the public school is
justly open to the criticism brought upon it by those who say that it
does a child no lasting good to know facts. It may make him clever and
so able (like German science in war) to do more harm than if he knew
less.
But when we give education--for example, hygienic or economic
education--we give something else than information. Education is that
which, by reason of practice, by doing something again and again, and
doing it if possible in the presence of a good model (living or dead,
book or person), changes our character and our habits, as the use of a
muscle changes the muscle. A person learns to write. That is not merely
information--he has learned to do something. Learning to swim is not
information. We learn it by practice, by doing it, and by the imitation
of good models. How does one learn to think? By doing the thing, and if
there is any model in sight, by trying to imitate that model.
4. _Education_ is what social workers try to give most often, most
consciously, over the longest time, and sometimes with the greatest
results. We try to give people hygienic education. We try to give, not
merely hygienic information, but motives fit to bring about a change in
habits, a wholly different thing, and one which may be of signal value.
We try to teach self-control, the control of sleep, the control of
emotion, the control of appetite. It is hard, but it can be done by
prolonged effort, under such influences as give us courage to work at
it. We try to give economic education, the power of foreseeing what is
going to happen by reason of what has happened before. People are
extraordinarily prone to forget things which they do not want to
remember. We may help people by economic education, to economic
foresight, to economic organization of their resources by practice, and
by going over with them the cases of other people who have won out in
similar difficulties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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