Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social WorkerCabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Science
Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social Worker
Cabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Charities, Medical; Friendly visiting; Medical social work -- United States; Social service
It is one of the most difficult things to measure that I know. Take it
in your own case: what tires you one day does not tire you another day.
The individuality of it, the disturbing factors when we try to measure
it, are perfectly extraordinary. Such a disturbing factor in our
calculations is "second wind"--mental or physical. A number of men
marching along will grow less tired as time goes on by the acquisition
of what we call "second wind." We do not know what it is. We have tried
to connect it with the condition of the heart, to say that the heart
finally gets to deal with the volume of blood that is running through it
so that there is no overplus of blood stored in any one chamber at any
moment. But we do not really know anything about that. We do not know
what second wind is; but it is important to know that it exists.
Moreover, as Professor William James pointed out in that essay called
"The Energies of Men," there are "mental second winds." Just when a man
is worn out he often finds new strength. He often cannot get his best
strength until he pushes himself even to despair. In the spiritual
experiences of the world's saints and heroes we find that it was just
when it seemed as if they were about to go under that this second wind,
or third wind, for it sometimes comes again and again, this mitigation
of fatigue without rest, comes to them. This is a most disturbing fact.
If we were like a pitcher which is emptied out and filled up, we should
know all about fatigue very soon. We are like a pitcher to a certain
extent, but the similarity is disturbed by such factors as second wind,
and disturbed, moreover, by mental and emotional intruders like music. A
military band coming upon a body of marching men will give them strength
when they had no strength. That is not a sentimental but a practical
fact which army men have to take advantage of. Then the fact that many
people can rest by change of work without stopping, is also
disconcerting. We say to a person, "You have been working hard all day;
you must stop, lie down, go to bed." That person disobeys, keeps going
on something different, is altogether fresh next morning, and we have to
confess that we were wrong.
It is a very familiar experience that one may be almost dead from one
point of view, but quite fresh from another, as one wants no more meat,
but has plenty of room for dessert. Some people can rest by change of
work and some cannot. It is very important for us to keep finding out in
a great number of ways which of the classes into which people's bodies
are divided we each belong to. Do we belong in the class of the people
who must get their rest by giving up, by the abolition of all function,
or in the class who rest by the change of function, by doing something
different from the day's work? It is a question of fact and must be
found out by each individual for himself.
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