Sanial, Lucien, 129, 145. Saxony, concentration of wealth in, 143. Scarcity values, 249-250. Schiller, quoted, 85. Seabury, Judge, 196 n. Seligman, Professor E. R. A., 81 n., 82, 83, 84, 85 n., 91, 259. Senior, Nassau, 214. _Shall the Unions go into Politics?_ 184 n. Simons, A. M., 136, 168 n., 306 n. Slonimski, Ludwig, 92 n. Smith, Adam, 160, 206, 214, 215, 227, 242, 247; quoted, 161-162, 244. Smith, Professor J. Allen, 289 n. Smith, Professor Goldwin, 284. _Social Democracy Red Book_, 55 n. _Social Meaning of Modern Religious Movements in England, The_, 89 n. SOCIALISM: and assassination, 1, 3; cooeperation under, 299, 300, 305; credit functions under, 300-302; definition of the word, 9; democracy essential to, 287-289; education under, 318-320; first use of the word, 10-11; freedom in religious, scientific, and philosophical matters under, 291-292; freedom of the individual under, 284-287; in Europe, 4; in Germany, 4, 167, 181; in United States, 4, 167; inheritance of wealth under, 316-317; justice under, 318; labor and its reward under, 311-316; monopolies and, 115, 128, 148-150, 332-333; not opposed to individualism, 280 _et seq._; private property and industry under, 295-300, 335; realization of, 323 _et seq._; relation of the sexes under, 293; religion and, 291-292, 319; religious training of children and, 319-320; scientific character of, 231-234; Utopian and scientific compared, 42; wages under, 313-315; wealth under, 316-317, 335; women's suffrage and, 288, 329. _Socialism_ (Macdonald), 225 n. _Socialism_ (Mallock), 221 n. _Socialism and Social Democracy_, 10 n. _Socialism Inevitable_, 130, 131. _Socialism Utopian and Scientific_, 35 n., 47 n., 48. Socialist Party organizations among farmers, 167. Social Revolution, the, 324-328. _Social Revolution, The_, 128 n., 306 n., 315 n., 334 n. Sombart, Professor Werner, 132. _Some Neglected British Economists_, 257 n. _Songs of Freedom_, 26 n. Sorge, F. A., 120. Spahr, Charles B., 144. Spargo, John, 10, 168. Spencer, Herbert, 6, 8, 282, 313-314 n.; quoted, 7, 286. _Spirit of American Government, The_, 289 n. Standard Oil group, the, 117. _Statistics and Economics_, 142-143. Stone, N. I., 245 n. _Studies in Socialism_, 306 n., 327 n., 328 n. _Studies in the Evolution of Industrial Society_, 79 n., 115 n., 138 n., 140 n., 148. _Sun_, New York, the, 196. SURPLUS VALUE: early uses of the term, 205, 206; the theory developed by Marx, 206, 266; the theory explained, 266-270; various theories of, 271-275. Symonds, J. Addington, 322 n. T "Taff Vale law," 197-199. Taxation as a means of achieving Socialism, 336-337. Taxation of land values, 268 n. Tendencies to socialization within existing state, 279, 330-331. Texas, Cabet advised to experiment in, 60. _The People's Marx_, 237 n. _The Social System, a Treatise on the Principles of Exchange_, 206. Thompson, William, 203, 204, 205.