LOWE, C.: _Prince Bismarck: An Historical Biography_, 1885. A sympathetic description of Bismarck's attempt to solve the social problem. MEHRING, F.: _Die Deutsche Sozial-Demokratie--Ihre Geschichte und Ihre Lehre_, 1879. Third edition. A compact narrative. MEYER, R.: _Emancipationskampf des Vierten Standes_, 1882. NAUMANN, FRIEDRICH: _Die Politischen Parteien_, 1911. History of German political parties. A Radical account. SCHMOELE, J.: _Die Sozial-Demokratische Gewerkschaften in Deutschland seit dem Erlasse des Sozialisten Gesetzes_, 1896, etc. _Sozial-Demokratische Partei-Tag-Protokoll._ Annual reports of the party conventions. _Documente des Sozialismus._ An annual publication edited by Bernstein. ENGLAND ARNOLD-FOSTER, H.: _English Socialism of To-day_, 1908. BARKER, J.E.: _British Socialism_, 1908. A collection of quotations. BIBBY, F.: _Trades Unionism and Socialism_, 1907. BLATCHFORD, R.: _Merrie England_, 1895. CHURCHILL, WINSTON: _Liberalism and the Social Problem_, 1909. ENGELS, F.: _The Condition of the Working Classes in England in 1844_, 1892. FAY, C.R.: _Co-operation at Home and Abroad_, 1908. GAMMAGE, R.G.: _History of the Chartist Movement_, 1894. HARDIE, KEIR: _From Serfdom, to Socialism_, 1907. HOBHOUSE, L.T.: _The Labor Movement_, 1898. ---- _Liberalism_, 1911. ---- _Democracy and Reaction_, 1904. HOBSON, J.A.: _The Crisis in Liberalism_, 1909. HOLYOAKE: _History of Cooperation_, 1906. KNOTT, Y.: _Conservative Socialism_, 1909. LECKY, W.E.H.: _Democracy and Liberty_, 1899. MACDONALD, J.R.: _The People in Power_, 1900. ---- _Socialism To-day_, 1909. MASTERMAN, C.F.G.: _The Condition of England_, 1909. MCCARTHY, J.: _The Epoch of Reform_, 1882. For Chartism and the reform movements of the nineteenth century democracy. MONEY, CHIOZZA: _Riches and Poverty_, 1911. NICHOLSON, J.S.: _History, Progress and Ideals of Socialism._ A criticism of the Socialist viewpoint. NOEL, CONRAD: _The Labor Party._ A criticism of the attitude of Liberals and Conservatives toward the social problems. From the Labor Party viewpoint. SNOWDEN, P.: _The Socialist Budget_, 1907. TOWLER, W.G.: _Municipal Socialism._ The anti-Socialist viewpoint. _The Times_: _The Socialist Movement in Great Britain_, 1909. A reprint of a series of carefully prepared articles in _The Times._ VILLIERS, B.: _The Opportunity of Liberalism_, 1904. ---- _The Socialist Movement in England_, 1908. WEBB, S.: _Wanted--A Program: An Appeal to the Liberal Party_, 1888. ---- _Socialism in England_, 1890. WEBB, B. and S.: _Industrial Democracy_, 1902. ---- _The History of Trade Unionism_, 1911. II. FRANCE 1. NOTE ON THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT