Socialism and Democracy in EuropeOrth, Samuel Peter
History
Socialism and Democracy in Europe
Orth, Samuel Peter
Democracy; Socialism
In the struggle for freedom the interests of all modern workers are
identical. The struggle is not only national but international. It
embraces the world and will be carried to ultimate victory by the
united workers of the world.
To unite the workers of the nation and their allies and sympathizers
of all other classes to this end, is the mission of the Socialist
Party. In this battle for freedom the Socialist Party does not strive
to substitute working class rule for capitalist class rule, but by
working class victory, to free all humanity from class rule and to
realize the international brotherhood of man.
PROGRAM
As measures calculated to strengthen the working class in its fight
for the realization of this ultimate aim, and to increase its power of
resistance against capitalist oppression, we advocate and pledge
ourselves and our elected officers to the following program:
_General Demands_
1. The immediate government relief for the unemployed workers by
building schools, by reforesting of cut-over and waste lands, by
reclamation of arid tracts, and the building of canals, and by
extending all other useful public works. All persons employed on such
works shall be employed directly by the government under an eight-hour
work-day and at the prevailing union wages. The government shall also
loan money to states and municipalities without interest for the
purpose of carrying on public works. It shall contribute to the funds
of labor organizations for the purpose of assisting their unemployed
members, and shall take such other measures within its power as will
lessen the widespread misery of the workers caused by the misrule of
the capitalist class.
2. The collective ownership of railroads, telegraphs, telephones,
steamboat lines, and all other means of social transportation and
communication.
3. The collective ownership of all industries which are organized on a
national scale and in which competition has virtually ceased to exist.
4. The extension of the public domain to include mines, quarries, oil
wells, forests, and water power.
5. The scientific reforestation of timber lands, and the reclamation
of swamp lands. The land so reforested or reclaimed to be permanently
retained as a part of the public domain.
6. The absolute freedom of press, speech, and assemblage.
_Industrial Demands_
7. The improvement of the industrial condition of the workers.
(_a_) By shortening the workday in keeping with the increased
productiveness of machinery.
(_b_) By securing to every worker a rest period of not less than a day
and a half in each week.
(_c_) By securing a more effective inspection of workshops and
factories.
(_d_) By forbidding the employment of children under sixteen years of
age.
(_e_) By forbidding the interstate transportation of the products of
child labor, of convict labor, and of all uninspected factories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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