France, Revolution of 1848, 47; commune of 1871, 49, 61; Socialist Party of, 75-117; factions in Socialist Party, 76-78; "United Socialists," 77, 78; Socialist Radicals, 78; the "Bloc," 84, 85; labor unions in, 77; post-office strike in, 94-97; railway strike in, 98-99; local Socialism in, 112-113; government of, 280-281 France, Anatole, 117 Frank, Dr., on the Baden budget, 196-198; on the intellectual classes and Socialism, 254 "Free Cities," election laws in, 183 French Revolution, 42 Gambetta, 79 General strike, 256; in Belgium, 126, 131, 138, 143 George, Henry, 220 George, Lloyd, 232; budget of, 236-238; Insurance Bill of, 240-241; flays Keir Hardie, 245 Germany, Social Democracy in, 146-170; revolution in, 46; character of government in, 147; the new Empire, 158; most "socialized" country, 169-190; labor unions in, 171-175; party representation in Reichstag, 297; vote of all parties in, 296; political parties in, 292-293. _See also_ "Free Cities;" Suffrage; Progressists; Labor Organizations; Liberal Party Gneist, Prof., and Anti-Socialist law, 162 Godin, J., 21 Godwin, 24 Guesde, Jules, 75, 76, 81, 85, 87, 105, 106 Guise, community at, 21 Hardie, Keir, 222, and Development Act, 234, 243; on using military during strike, 245; on goal of Socialism, 247 Hasselman, 158; expelled from Social Democratic Party, 166 Hegel, 23, 31 Hegelians, Young, 31, 50 Hervé, Gustave, 110, 112 Hobhouse, Prof., 247 Hyndman, H.M., 219 I.L.P., organization of, 222, 243; on Liberal coalition, 243-244; attitude on Insurance Bill, 244; constitution and by-laws, 322 Industrial revolution, 43; change in social ideals, 44, 45; violence of first days, 45; in England, 207-209 Insurance Bill (Eng.), 240-241 International, the, 56; "Old International," 56-69; "New International," 69-74; Amsterdam Congress of, 228 International Socialist Bureau, 72, 74 International Socialist Statistics, 339, 340 International Workingmen's Association, 71 Jaurès, Jean, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 100; leader of "Bloc," 90-91; debate with Clémenceau, 92-93; in Amsterdam Congress, 228; on difference between Socialism and Democracy, 265; on Socialism in U.S., 268 Kaiser, the, and German Social Democrats, 180, 181 Kautsky, K., 50, 85; on Revisionism, 192-193; on Amsterdam Congress, 228 Kingsley, 212 Labor Exchange Act (England), 233 Labor Organization in France, 104; in Germany, 150-151, 171-175 Labor Party, English, 74, 274, 223-225, 226, 227-232, 228, 231, 241, 242; Program of, 318, 334 Labor Party, the first, 75; in Belgium, _see_ Belgium; Program of, 309 Labor Questions and Socialism, 258 Labor unions in Belgium, political activity of, 308. _See also_ Belgium Labor unions in England. _See_ Trades Unions Labor unions in France. _See_ Bourse du Travail, and Syndicats Labor unions in Germany, 295. _See also_ Germany