Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx)Ferri, Enrico
Philosophy
Socialism and Modern Science (Darwin, Spencer, Marx)
Ferri, Enrico
Evolution; Socialism; Spencer, Herbert, 1820-1903
[70] It is this lack of even elementary knowledge of geology, biology,
etc., which makes the vague ideal of anarchy so attractive to many men
or the people with really bright minds, but with no scientific training,
even though they repudiate the employment of violent methods.
In my opinion a more wide-spread instruction in the natural
sciences--together with their substitution for the classics--would do
more than any repressive laws to suppress the outrages of anarchy.
[71] HAMON, _Les Hommes et les theories de l'anarchie_, Paris,
1893.--LOMBROSO, _Ultime scoperte ed applicazioni dell' antropologia
criminale_, Turin, 1893.
[72] At the moment when I was correcting the proofs of the Italian
edition of this book, the emotion had not yet subsided which grew out of
the harmless attack upon Crispi, at Rome, on the 16th of June, and
especially the much keener emotion produced by the death of the
President of the French Republic, Sadi Carnot, on the 24th of June.
I reproduce here, as documentary evidence, the declaration published by
a section of the _Socialist Party of Italian Workers_ in the _Secolo_ of
the 27-28 June, and distributed by thousands in Milan as a manifesto,
and which was not mentioned by either the Conservative or the
Progressive newspapers, who tried by their silence to perpetrate the
confusion between socialism and anarchy.
Here is the declaration:
_The Socialist Party to the Workingmen of Italy._--Down with
assassins! "Humanity now understands that life is sacred, and does
not tolerate brutal violations of this great principle which is
morally the soul of socialism." C. PRAMPOLINI.
"He who struggles for the right to life, in exchange for his labor,
condemns every assault upon human life,--whether it be the work of
bourgeois exploitation in factories, or of the bombs or daggers of
unintelligent revolutionists.
"The Socialist Party which has this principle for a shibboleth,
which expects everything from the class-conscious organization of
the working class, execrates the crime committed against the person
of the President of the French Republic, as a brutal deed, as the
negation of every principle of revolutionary logic.
"It is necessary to arouse in the proletariat the consciousness of
their own rights, to furnish them the _structure_ of organization,
and to induce them to _function_ as a new organism. It is necessary
to conquer the public powers by the means which modern civilization
gives us.
"To revolt, to throw at haphazard a bomb among the spectators in a
theatre, or to kill an individual, is the act of barbarians or of
ignorant people. The _Socialist Party_ sees in such deeds the
violent manifestation of _bourgeois_ sentiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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