Ballot, Bismarck's general, equal, secret, and direct, 186 Bebel, August, 132 Bourgeoisie, The, 74 Capitalism, Rapid development in Germany of, 187 Capitalistic methods of production, 24 Carlyle, Thomas, 22 Characterisation of the social movement, 5 Chartist movement, The, 50 Christian socialism, 22 Class interest, Creation of, 108 Class strife, Various forms of, 172 Class struggle, 1 Clubbism, 73 Coalition law, More liberal, 180 "Coalition Law," The, 40 Combination, Rigorous prohibition of, 179 Communistic Manifesto of Marx and Engels, 93 Conditions under which the working class lives, 6 Constitution of 1793, The, 45 Danton, 45 _Droits de l'Homme_, 45 Eight-hour work-day, Endorsement by the Liverpool Trade-Union Congress of an, 192 Elizabethan trade law, 49 Elizabethan trade restriction, Complete removal of, 180 Engels's _Struggle of Classes in France_, 119 English industrial monopoly, 1850-1880, 64 English social development, 57 English "social peace", 69 English type of working-men's movement, 53 English working-men's movement, Characterisation of, 62 English working-men, The temperament of, 68 "Erfurt" programme, The, 134 Essential elements in every social movement, 3 Ethical socialism, 22 Evolution idea, Marx's application of, to the social movement, 100 Factionism, 73 Fourier, 32 Fourier, First great book of, 179 French "revolutionism", 53 French Revolution of 1789, The, 39 French trade-union agitation, 137 French type of working-men's movement, 53 German social agitation, Peculiarities of, 81 German type of working-men's movement, 53 "Gotha" programme, The, 133 Grün, 22 Hegel, 12 Hess, 22 "Honourables," The, 133 "Ideal" and "programme," Confusion of, 151 "Inaugural Address," The, 125 Insurance for the sick, against accident, for the aged, in Germany, 191 International combination, First attempt for, 123 Internationalism, 122 "International," The, 123 International Working-Men's Congress in London, Fourth, 194 International Working-Men's Congress in Zurich, Third, 193 International Working-Men's Protection Conference in Berlin, 193 Inventions of modern machinery, 178 Japanese, The, 11 Kant, 2 Kingsley, 22 Kurd, The, 11 Lamennais, 22 Lassalle, Ferdinand, 81 Lassalle movement, The, 87 Legislation for working men, Beginning of specific, 181 Legislation in favour of the working man, Value of, 68 Leroux, Pierre, 22 Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 132 _Loi martiale_, The, 40 Lyons, Insurrection of the silk weavers in, 180 "Machine Riots", 178 Machines and manufactories, Petitions against, 178 Machines, Laws for the protection of, 178 Manchester-Liverpool Railroad, Opening of the, 180 Manufactures, Marxian theory of development applies only to the sphere of, 159 Marat, 43 Marxian system, Extension of the, 135 Marxian theory of social agitation, 93 Marxism, a social-political realism, 118 Marx, Karl, 91 Men of Montaigne, The, 44 Middle-class movements, 37