Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regionsHilgard, Eugene W. (Eugene Woldemar)
Science
Soils, their formation, properties, composition, and relations to climate and plant growth in the humid and arid regions
Hilgard, Eugene W. (Eugene Woldemar)
Soils
==================================
Designation.|Diameter.|Percentage.
------------+---------+-----------
{ | .50 mm. | 14.24
{ | .30 “ | 15.17
Sand { | .16 “ | 8.88
{ | .12 “ | 5.60
| |
{ | .072 “ | 6.75
{ | .047 “ | 8.35
Silt { | .036 “ | 8.55
{ | .025 “ | 6.03
{ | .016 “ | 17.77
| |
“Clay” | ? | 7.50
------------+---------+-----------
It would seem the best and almost only remedy to be applied to
such soils as these is the introduction of vegetable matter or
green-manuring, by which their texture is loosened: for the hauling of
mere clay upon the land would hardly accomplish the purpose intended,
within the limits of farm economy.
_Dust Soils_, which during the dry season are even in their natural
condition so loose as to rise in clouds and render travel very
uncomfortable, are not uncommon in arid countries, _e. g._, in
Washington and adjacent parts of Oregon, on the uplands bordering the
Columbia, Yakima and Snake rivers. The physical analyses of three of
such soils, given in the table below, will convey some idea of their
peculiarities in this respect.
PHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF DUST SOILS.
=========================================================
|Hydr. Value.|Diameter. |No 17.|No. 37.|No. 79.
----------+------------+----------+------+-------+-------
Clay |<.0023. mm. |<.10--? | .93| 3.59 | 1.27
{ |<.25 mm. | .010 | 30.93| 13.06 | 32.29
Silt { | .25 to .5| .016 | 3.20| 5.82 | 12.75
{ | .5 to 2.0| .025-.047| 7.18| 27.37 | 37.51
{ |2.0 to 8.0| .047-.120| 21.88| 43.78 | 10.92
Sand |8.0 to 64.0| .12- .50 | 32.39| 49.57 | 3.97
| | +------+-------+-------
Total | | | 96.57| 98.18 | 98.72
----------+------------+----------+------+-------+-------
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