Solaris Farm: A Story of the Twentieth CenturyEdson, Milan C. (Milan Chappel)
General
Solaris Farm: A Story of the Twentieth Century
Edson, Milan C. (Milan Chappel)
Agriculture, Cooperative; Cooperation; Utopias
"It seems to me, Fillmore, that justice would demand that each one
should be paid according to skill and capacity. I cannot understand, how
anyone capable of being a foreman, would be content to accept, as a just
equivalent for his services, a compensation as low as that awarded to
the least capable worker in the colony."
"I think I shall be able to convince you, George, that a correct view of
this question, is largely a matter of education. You have, perhaps
unconsciously, voiced the usual argument against the equity of equality,
which is made by the champions of the competitive system. Our people
have learned from experience, that the co-operative farm movement is a
leveling up process, which purposes to raise the weaker units, to the
condition of the higher. They have learned, that society is a purely
co-operative institution. They have learned, that the wants of society,
create value for the products of labor. Society, then, is labor's
market. In this market, the wants of the weaker units, are just as
important, as are those of the stronger. Stimulated by the number and
variety of these wants, inventive genius has given to us tools and
machinery, which have increased, at least one hundred fold, the capacity
of labor to produce. In the creation of tools and machinery, the mental
acuteness and inventive skill of the weaker unit, often surpasses that
of the stronger. It follows, then, that each one of the weaker units, is
justly entitled to an equal share of the advantages which are conferred
on labor by society, with its market and equipment of tools and
machinery. These advantages, make the productive work of all classes,
nearly equal. Let us try to find the real difference, between the daily
labor products of the strongest and the weakest workers. Let us consider
present conditions here at Solaris, as an illustration. Let us take one
hundred dollars, as the value of the product of one day's labor, by an
average person, plus the advantage of such superior social organization,
training, tools and equipment, as Solaris can now furnish. On the other
hand, let us take fifty cents, as the value of one day's labor, by the
strongest, most capable worker, when isolated from his fellows, and from
all social organization, with its tools and equipment. Under the
circumstances, allowing that the strongest could produce twice as much
as the weakest, we should have twenty-five cents, as the value of the
daily product of the weakest worker. These sums, compared with one
hundred dollars, would give us the exact difference between the
strongest and the weakest, under the favorable co-operative conditions,
existing at Solaris. A difference, so trifling as to be scarcely worthy
of consideration, only one-fourth of one per cent. What think you,
George! Where now is the injustice of equal wages? Remember, when
justice is done, the mission of charity is finished!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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