World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, British
[The official writers have told us of the almost superhuman efforts
made by the Germans to break through to Calais so that they might,
from that place, either raid or bombard England. For a whole month
a little British army round Ypres held its ground against the
repeated onslaughts of overwhelming German hosts. These actions
were divided into two phases, the first lasting from October 20th
to November 2nd, and the second from November 3rd to 17th. German
infantry of the Line having failed to win success, the vaunted
Prussian Guard was hurried up, and, encouraged by the presence of
the braggart Most High War Lord himself, hurled itself in frenzy
against the British troops, only to be thrown back and broken. This
crushing of the crack corps of Prussia was a bitter blow to the
Kaiser and the German people, who believed it to be invincible. In
these unexampled contests the Glorious Seventh Infantry Division
bore the brunt of battle, and the tale of the first phase is told
by Private H. J. Polley, 2nd Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment.
Lieutenant-General Sir H. S. Rawlinson, commanding the Division,
said in an order: “You have been called to take a conspicuous part
in one of the severest struggles of the war.... The Seventh
Division has gained for itself a reputation for stubborn valour and
endurance in defence.” When the Glorious Seventh was withdrawn from
the firing line only forty-four officers were left out of 400 who
had sailed from England, and only 2,336 out of 12,000 men.]
All the world knows now how furiously the Germans tried to hack their
way through to Calais, so that they could have their fling at the hated
English. It is known too that they were held and hurled back.
I am going to tell you something of the way in which this was done, for
I belong to the Bedfordshire Regiment, the old 16th Foot, and the
Bedfords were part of the Glorious Seventh Division, and did their share
in keeping back the German forces, which included the Prussian Guards,
the Kaiser’s pet men. They had been rushed up to this position because
it was thought that no troops could stand against them.
These idols of the German nation are picked men and brave fellows, and
at that time had an absolute belief in their own invincibility; but
events proved that they were no match for the British Guards and the
rest of the British troops who fought them at Ypres, and practically
wiped them out. I saw these Prussian Guards from Berlin mown down by our
artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire, and I saw them lying dead in
solid masses--walls of corpses.
The Kaiser had planned to enter Ypres as a conqueror, at the head of his
Guards; but he hurried off a beaten man, leaving his slaughtered Guards
in heaps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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