World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, British
[On the road from Béthune to Armentières, four miles to the north
of La Bassée, is the little straggling frontier village of Neuve
Chapelle, which first came into notice in October during the
British advance to the north of La Bassée. At that time the village
was held by the Germans, but on October 16th they were driven out
by the British. As a result of the tremendous efforts of the
Germans in trying to reach Calais we were not able to hold the
village, which again was held by the enemy at the beginning of
November. The British were driven back a short distance and for
more than four months they remained near Neuve Chapelle; then, on
March 10th they began an attack which ended in the village being
retaken by us and held. The German Westphalian Army Corps in
October and November had forced the British out of Neuve Chapelle,
but in March these troops were routed and severely punished by part
of Sir John French’s “contemptible little army.” What the battle
meant and how it was fought is told by Sergeant Gilliam, 1st
Battalion Coldstream Guards.]
The battle of Neuve Chapelle began at half-past seven o’clock on the
morning of March 10th, and ended at about half-past nine on the night of
the 12th. Earlier on the morning of that famous day our battalion was
ordered to stand to, as supports of the 1st Brigade. We were told to be
ready to turn out at ten minutes’ notice; and we _were_ ready, for we
were longing to have a settlement with the Germans, who had dug
themselves in at Neuve Chapelle, and made themselves very comfortable
and thought that no power on earth could drive them out. But we had a
big surprise in store for them, and we sprung it on them like a
thunderbolt when our massed guns roared soon after sunrise on that early
day in March. Whatever advantages the Germans might have had at the
beginning of the war we had been getting the better of them, and we were
certain that we were now much superior to the enemy in every way. We
knew that the British Army was becoming too much for them, and we were
anxious to prove it that morning, when the biggest bombardment the world
has ever known began, and along a tremendous front there came into
action hundreds of the largest and the smallest guns that we had out in
France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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