Some Christian Convictions: A Practical Restatement in Terms of Present-Day ThinkingCoffin, Henry Sloane
Religion
Some Christian Convictions: A Practical Restatement in Terms of Present-Day Thinking
Coffin, Henry Sloane
Christianity -- 20th century; Theology, Doctrinal -- Popular works
As Christians we look back to discover Jesus' conception of the Church.
We find it implicit in His life rather than explicit in His teaching. He
was born into the Jewish Church which in His day was organized with its
Temple and priesthood at Jerusalem, with its Sanhedrin settling its law
and doctrine, with its synagogues with their worship and instruction in
every town and a ministry of trained scribes, and with a wider
missionary undertaking that was spreading the Jewish faith through the
Roman world. It was a community with its sectarian divisions of
Sadducees, Pharisees and the like, but unified by a common devotion to
the one God of Israel and His law. Jesus' personal faith was born of
this Church, grew and kept vigorous by continuous contact with it, and
sought to work through its organization, for He taught in the synagogues
and the Temple.
Jesus does not seem to have been primarily interested either in the
constitution, or the worship, or the doctrine of the Jewish Church. He
criticised the spirit of its leaders, but did not discuss their official
positions. He must have felt that much of the Temple ritual was
obsolete, and that many parts of the synagogue services were crude and
dull, but He entered into their worship that He might share with fellow
believers His expression of trust in His and their God. He did not
invent a new theology, but used the old terms to voice His fuller life
with God. He was primarily interested in the religious experience that
lay back of government, worship and creed; and gave Himself to develop
it, apparently trusting a vigorous life with God to find forms of its
own. So He never broke formally with the Jewish Church; and even after
it had crucified their Master, His disciples are found worshipping in
its Temple, keeping its festivals, and observing its law.
But within this Church Jesus had gathered a group about Himself, to whom
He imparted His faith and purpose, and into whom He breathed His Spirit.
He taught them to think of themselves as salt and light to season and
illumine the community about them. As leaders, He bade them become like
Himself servants of all. One was their Master, they all were brethren.
Soon they developed a corporate feeling that separated them from their
fellow Jews, a corporate feeling Jesus had to rebuke because of its
exclusiveness: "Master, we saw one casting out demons in Thy name; and
we forbade him because he followed not us. But Jesus said, Forbid him
not, for he that is not against us is for us." On the eve of His death
He kept a Supper with them, which pictured to them His sustaining
fellowship with them and their comradeship with one another in Him. And
He left them with the consciousness that they were to carry forward His
work, were possessed of His inspiring Spirit and had His presence with
them always. Not by Jesus' prescribed plans, but by His spiritual
prompting the Church came to be. "Like some tall palm the noiseless
fabric sprang."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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