Bolsheviki, the, 169, 195f. Bolshevism, 6, 237. Bosnia, 242, 260. Bosporus, the, 263, 285. Botzen, 225. Bowman, I., 23, 34. Brandenburg, 79, 162. Bremen, 182. Brenner Pass, the, 225. Brest, 7. Brest-Litovsk, treaty of (1918), 191. Breusch, the, 88. Bridges and bridgeheads, Rhine, 128, 129, 130. Briey, 13, 103, 104, 112. Brindisi, 255. British Isles, the, 11, 17. Brittany, 90. Britten, 147. Brixen, 225. Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count von, 120. Bryce, Viscount, 6. Bucharest, peace of (1913), 264, 266, 267, 275. Budapest, 237, 242, 246, 258. Bülow, Prince von, 187. Buffer state, proposed, on the Rhine, 128f. Bulgaria, 3, 11, 14, 208, 263-277, 281-285, 288ff. Bulgarian church, the, 271f. Bulgarians, 264-277, 280-285. Bundesrat, the German, 81. ‘Burgundian gate,’ the, 105. Burgundy, 51. Butler, R., quoted, 197. Caesar, Julius, 8. Carbonari, the, 247. Carinthia, 229, 244. Carniola, 13, 244. Carnot, L. N. M., 118. Carpathians, the, 157, 163, 164, 188, 191, 211. ‘Carpatho-Ruthenian nation,’ the, 238. Casimir IV, king of Poland (1447-92), 161. Castlereagh, Viscount, 5. Catholics, in Alsace-Lorraine, 77, 113; Croats and Slovenes, 242; French, 129; Poles, 185; in the Rhineland, 129; among the White Russians, 196; in Zealand Flanders, 65. Cattaro, 247, 254. Cavour, Count di, 247. Celtic speech and blood, 17; Celtic character of the Left Bank, 118. Census-takers, perversions of fact by, 17, 44, 159, 170, 173f., 213, 232f., 249f., 282, 283. Central Africa, 283. Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine, the, 121ff., 150. Central Territorial Commission, the, 30. Ceramic wares, 54, 137. Cereals, 53. Champs-Elysées, the, 4. Charlemagne, 201. Charles, emperor of Austria, 106, 207, 209. Charles V, Holy Roman emperor, 51, 78, 201. Charlotte, grand duchess of Luxemburg, 58, 60. Chatalja, lines of, 285. Château-Thierry, 5. Chemical products, 54. Chéradame, A., 205, n. 1, 228. Chiches, the, 250. Cisleithania, 203-229. Civil War, the, 15. Clémenceau, G., 26, 27, 107, 128. Cleves, 66, 125. Coal, 13, 53, 58, 61, 77, 80, 101, 112, 113, 117, 131, 134-148, 152, 186, 197, 221. Code, German civil, of 1900, 113. Code Napoléon, the, 126. Colmar, 89. Cologne, archbishopric of, 124. Colonial rivalries, 20. Comité d’Etudes, the, 23, 35, 115, 116, 151, 152. Comité de la Rive Gauche du Rhin, 118. Commissions, 28-31. Committees, special, 29, 30. Communication, related to boundary problems, 12. Concordat of 1801, the, 113. _Condominium_, in Moresnet, 57; on the Scheldt, 63ff.; suggested, in Lorraine, 112. ‘Congress Kingdom’ of Poland, the, 158, 159, 171, 195, 197. Connecticut, 76. Consciousness of kind, 13, 16, 90. Consistency, Bismarck on, 212. Constance, Lake of, 122.