Trieste, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 251. Trois Evêchés, 78. Tsars, Bulgarian, 269. Turanians, 268, 269. Turkey, 6, 14, 33, 242, 263, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 281-287, 290. Turko-Tartar stock, 232. Turks, 165, 167, 201, 268, 270, 271, 272, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286. Tyrol, the, 224f., 248. Üsküb, 270. Ukraine, the, 163, 165, 168, 172, 191, 193, 194, 199f. ‘Ukrainian idea,’ the, 191. Ukrainians, 159, 160, 168, 169, 189, 191-194, 196, 209, 210. Ukrainophiles, 193. Ulster, 15. United Netherlands, the, 51. United States, the, at the Peace Conference, 4f., 7, 14, 19, 21, 23f., 25ff., 29, 30ff., 261, 280; indisposed to accept a mandate for Albania, 281; or for Constantinople, 285f. Upper Alsace, 13, 76, 81, 88, 89, 91, 101, 105, 109, 112. Upper Austria, 223. Upper Silesia, 13, 45, 91, 185f., 197, 212. Urals, the, 157. Utrecht, treaty of (1713), 52. Valenciennes, 142. Valona, _see_ Avlona. Varna, 276. Vauban, 135, 138. Velebite Mountains, the, 244. Venetia, 247, 249. Venetia Julia, 249. Venice, 245, 246, 252, 255, 256. Venizelos, E., 277 f., 281, 283. Verdun, 78, 105, 120. Versailles, preliminaries of (1871), 75, 103; treaty of (1919), 3, 31, 75, 145, 146, 148, 172, 177f., 186, 213, 227. Vieille Montagne, 57. Vienna, 192, 209, 222, 226, 233, 246; congress of (1814-15), 3, 4, 8, 22, 32, 52, 66, 124, 158; treaty of (1738), 78; treaty of (1815), 32, 57, 63, 79f., 120, 121, 125; treaty of (1864), 38. _Viribus unitis_, 205. Vistula, the, 160, 161, 178, 182, 184. Vlachs, 268. Volhynia, province of, 196. Vosges, the, 76, 84, 85, 101, 119. _Wacke_, 16. Wadern, 147. Wallenstein, A. E. von, 201. Walloon language, 56; Walloon portion of Luxemburg, 57. Walther von der Vogelweide, 225. Warsaw, 154, 164, 171, 185. War-weariness, 4ff., 206. Washington, 206. Waterloo, battle of, 79, 154, 187. Waterways, commission on, 28. Webster, C. K., 35; cited, 4. Wedding of the sea, the, by Venice, 252. Weiss, the, 88. Weisskirchen, 147. ‘Welsh,’ 16. Wesel, 66. Western Galicia, 189. Western Thrace, 266, 277, 281-285. Westphalia, 125f., 141, 148. Westphalia, treaty of (1698), 3, 63, 78, 79, 93. West Prussia, 12, 158, 161, 178f., 181, 184. Wharton, Henry, quoted, 154. White Russia, 163, 168, 200. White Russians, 159, 196. William I, German emperor, quoted, 100. William II, German emperor, 84, 207. Wilno, 163, 164; province of, 196. Wilson, Woodrow, 3, 7, 14, 19, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31, 42, 49, 68, 75, 106, 109, 150, 170, 207, 208, 261, 275. Wissembourg, 134. Wittelsheim, 77. Worms, bishopric of, 124. Young, A. A., 24. Yugo-Slavia, 156, 210, 241f., 244-262, 280, 287. Yugo-Slavs, 208, 209, 213, 223, 224, 244-262. Zabern affair, the, 82. Zanzibar, 47. Zara, 252, 253, 254, 256. Zbrucz, the, 192.