Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din — John Shaqi
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
A certain Sufi asked a hermit whether he wished for death, but he gave
no answer. Then the Sufi said to him: “Had you been a true hermit you
would have liked death. The Quran says: If the future abode with Allah
is especially for you to the exclusion of the people, then invoke death
if you are truthful. They will never wish it on account of what their
hands have sent on before, and Allah knows the unjust”.[89] The hermit
replied: “But the Prophet says: ‘Do not wish for death’”. “Then you are
suffering”, said the Sufi, “because acquiescence in divine decree is
better than trying to escape it”.
It may be asked here: Can he who does not like death be God’s lover? Let
us consider first the nature of his dislike. It is due to his attachment
to the worldly objects, wife, children, and so forth, but it is possible
that with this attachment, which no doubt comes in the way of his love
of God there may be some inclination towards His love, because there
are degrees of His love. Or it may be that his dislike is due to his
feeling of unpreparedness in the path of love. He would like to love
more so that he might be able to purify himself just as a lover hearing
of his beloved’s arrival would like to be given some time for making
preparations for a fitting reception. For these reasons if a devotee
dislikes death, he can still be His lover, though of inferior type.
He should prefer, both inwardly and outwardly, God’s pleasure to his
desires. For he who follows the dictates of his desires is no true
lover, for the true lover’s will is his beloved’s. But human nature is
so constituted that such selfless beings are very rare. Patients would
like to be cured but they often eat things which are injurious to their
health. Similarly, a person would like to love God but very often
follows his own impulses. Naaman was a sinner, who being repeatedly
excused by the Prophet was at last flogged. While he was being flogged a
certain person cursed him for his iniquity. “Do not curse him”, said he
“he has a regard for God and his apostle”.
Experience tells us that he who loves loves the things connected with his
beloved. Therefore another sure sign of God’s love is the love of his
creatures who are created by and are dependent on him; for he who loves
an author or poet, will he not love his work or poem? But this stage is
reached when the lover’s heart is immersed in love and the more he is
absorbed in Him, the more will he love His creatures, so much so that
even the objects which hurt him will not be disliked by him—in fact the
problem of evil is transcended in his love for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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