Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
It may be objected here that it follows that he loves the evil-doers and
sinners. But a deep insight into the nature of such love shows that he
loves them as creatures of God, but at the same time hates their actions
which are contrary to the command of his beloved. If this point is lost
sight of, people are apt to be misguided in their love or hatred of His
creatures. If they show their love towards any sinner, let it be in pure
compassion, and not any sense of taking the sin lightly. Similarly their
hatred should proceed from the consciousness of His stern law and justice
and not from ruthless bigotry.
In one of the Hadisi-Qudsi[90] God has said: “My saints are those who cry
like a child for my love, who remember me like a fearless lion at the
sight of iniquities”.
A reverent attitude of mind is another sign of his love. Some hold that
fear is opposed to love, but the truth is that just as the conception
of beauty generates love, the knowledge of his sublime majesty produces
the feeling of awe in us. Lovers meet with fears which are unknown to
others.[91] There is the fear of being disregarded. There is fear of the
veil being drawn down. There is the fear of their being turned away. When
the Sura Hud was revealed, in which the awful doom of the wicked nations
is narrated,: “Away with Samood, away with Midian,” the Prophet heaved a
sigh and said: “This Sura has turned me into an old man.” He who loves
His nearness will feel acutely the fear of being way from Him. There is
another fear of remaining at a particular stage and not rising higher,
for the ascending degrees of His nearness are infinite. A true lover is
always trying to draw nearer and nearer to Him. “A thin veil covers my
heart,” says the Prophet, “then I ask for His forgiveness seventy times
in day and night.”[92] This means that the Prophet was always ascending
the scales of his nearness, asking for His forgiveness at every stage
which was found lower than the next one.
There is another fear of over confidence which slackens the efforts and
mars progress. Hope with fear should be the guide of love. Some Sufis
say that he who worships God without fear is liable to err and fall;
he who worships him with fear turns gloomy and is cast off, but he who
lovingly worships him with hope and fear is admitted by him and favoured.
Therefore lovers should fear him and those who fear him should love him.
Even excess of his love contains an inkling of fear: it is like salt in
food. For human nature cannot bear the white heat of His love, if it is
not chastened and tempered by the fear of the Lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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