Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-dinGhazzali
Islamic
Some religious and moral teachings of Al-Ghazzali : $b Being brief extracts from his Ihya-u-Ulum-id-din
Ghazzali
Islamic ethics -- Early works to 1800
Keeping love secret and giving no publicity to it is another sign of His
love. For love is the beloved’s secret: it should not be revealed nor
openly professed. However, if he is over-powered by the force of his
love, and unwittingly and without the least dissimulation his secret
is out, he is not to be blamed. Some Sufis say: He who is very often
pointing towards Him is far from Him, because he feigns and makes a show
of his love of Him. Zunnun[93] of Egypt once went to pay a visit to one
of his brother Sufis, who was in distress, and who used to talk of his
love openly. “He who feels the severity of pain inflicted by Him,” said
Zunnun, “is no lover.” “He who finds no pleasure in such pain,” returned
the Sufi, “is no lover.” “True,” replied Zunnun, “but I say to you that
he who trumpets his love of Him is no lover.” The Sufi felt the force of
Zunnun’s words and fell down prostrate before God and repented and did
not talk again of his love.
It may be objected: Divine love is the highest stage, it would be better
to manifest it, where is the harm? No doubt love is good and if of itself
it is evident, there is no harm, but those who give themselves trouble to
make it known are blameable. Let our hearts speak, let our deeds proclaim
it, but not our tongue. Nay, he should always aim at making it evident
before his beloved. The gospel says: “Take heed that ye do not give your
alms before men to be seen: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father
which is in heaven. Therefore, when thou doest thine alms do not sound
a trumpet before thee as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the
streets, that they may have the glory of men. Verily I say unto you they
have their reward. But when thou doest alms let not thy left hand know
what thy right hand doeth. That thine alms may be in secret, and thy
Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. Moreover
when ye fast, be not as the hypocrites, of sad countenance: for they
disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I
say unto you they have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint
thine head and wash thy face, that thou appear not unto men to fast, but
unto thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret
shall reward thee openly.”[94]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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