Some Salient Points in the Science of the EarthDawson, John William, Sir
Science
Some Salient Points in the Science of the Earth
Dawson, John William, Sir
Geology; Paleontology
Geology, by tracing back all present things to their origin, was the
first science to establish on a basis of observed facts the necessity
of a beginning and end of the world. But even physical science now
teaches us that the visible universe is a vast machine for the
dissipation of energy; that the processes going on in it must have had
a beginning in time, and that all things tend to a final and helpless
equilibrium. This necessity implies an unseen power, an invisible
universe, in which the visible universe must have originated, and to
which its energy is ever returning. The hiatus between the seen and the
unseen may be bridged over by the conceptions of atomic vortices of
force, and by the universal and continuous ether; but whether or not,
it has become clear that the conception of the unseen, as existing,
has become necessary to our belief in the possible existence of the
physical universe itself, even without taking life into account.
It is in the domain of life, however, that this necessity becomes most
apparent; and it is in the plant that we first clearly perceive a
visible testimony to that unseen which is the counterpart of the seen.
Life in the plant opposes the outward rush of force in our system,
arrests a part of it on its way, fixes it as potential energy, and
thus, forming a mere eddy, so to speak, in the process of dissipation
of energy, it accumulates that on which animal life and man himself may
subsist, and assert for a time supremacy over the seen and temporal on
behalf of the unseen and eternal. I say, for a time, because life is,
in the visible universe, as at present constituted, but a temporary
exception, introduced from that unseen world where it is no longer
the exception but the eternal rule. In a still higher sense, then,
than that in which matter and force testify to a Creator, organization
and life, whether in the plant, the animal, or man, bear the same
testimony, and exist as outposts put forth in the succession of ages
from that higher heaven that surrounds the visible universe. In them,
too, Almighty power is no doubt conditioned or limited by law; yet they
bear more distinctly upon them the impress of their Maker, and, while
all explanations of the physical universe which refuse to recognise its
spiritual and unseen origin must necessarily be partial and in the end
incomprehensible, this destiny falls more quickly and surely on the
attempt to account for life and its succession on merely materialistic
principles.
Here again, however, we must bear in mind that creation, as maintained
against such materialistic evolution, whether by theology, philosophy,
or Holy Scripture, is necessarily a continuous, nay, an eternal,
influence, not an intervention of disconnected acts. It is the true
continuity, which includes and binds together all other continuity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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