Something about sugar : $b Its history, growth, manufacture and distributionRolph, George M. (George Morrison)
History
Something about sugar : $b Its history, growth, manufacture and distribution
Rolph, George M. (George Morrison)
Sugar
All this time the regulations governing the sugar industry were being
constantly changed. The producers had always been at loggerheads with
the company, for while they were bound to deliver their entire output
to the company, it did not consider itself obligated to take delivery
of any definite amount. This left the planters in a very unsatisfactory
position, as they could never look ahead with any degree of certainty. At
length a law was passed in 1797 calling upon the factories near Batavia
to produce 2810 short tons yearly for the government, with the privilege
to them to dispose of any sugars made in excess of this amount for their
own account. A similar law affecting the factories on the north and east
coasts was proposed. In this territory there were thirty-one factories
in 1794 with a capacity of 1000 tons, which quantity it was proposed to
increase to 2000 tons for delivery to the government and 500 tons for
sales for account of the producers. In furtherance of this plan, the mill
owners were to be granted tracts of new cane land and the government was
to make cash advances up to 50 per cent of the estimated value of the
growing crop. These propositions were never carried into effect, and a
production of 1000 tons per annum remained the maximum for that section
of the country.
In the vicinity of Batavia, however, the measure was a success,
especially as the government encouraged the manufacturers by increased
advances and by supporting prices. The result was that during the early
years of the nineteenth century the production grew, but a sharp decline
came in 1811-13, and in the latter year the total production of Java fell
to about 600 tons.
The causes were not hard to find. Holland was dominated by France and sea
traffic was blocked by the British, so that Java had to keep her sugar in
storage at home. Nevertheless, the government continued to encourage the
production in the hope of an early peace and so that the industry might
not die out. Each year, therefore, added to the government’s stocks of
sugar until the amount became burdensome for financial reasons, and the
traditional policy of the government was abandoned. Manufacturers were
allowed to dispose of their sugars freely and without restriction, but
unfortunately the privilege was granted at a time when it was impossible
to sell and the British occupation of Java did not mend matters.
When Java was restored to Holland in 1816, the new government continued
the freedom of the industry, but it had received so severe a check that
to revive it was a difficult matter. In 1826 the output was 1220 tons,
and in this year the authorities renewed the system of making advances
and stimulated growth and manufacture, so that in 1830 the production had
increased to 6700 tons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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