--Not the least in the world. The last purchaser must repay all the
direct and indirect expenses of production.
--No matter what you say, it is plain that such a measure would paralyze
commerce; and cut off all exports.
--That is an illusion. If you were to pay this tax besides all the
others, you would be right. But, if the hundred millions raised in this
way, relieve you of other taxes to the same amount, you go into foreign
markets with all your advantages, and even with more, if this duty has
occasioned less embarrassment and expense.
--I will reflect on this. So now the salt, postage and customs are
regulated. Is all ended there?
--I am just beginning.
--Pray, initiate me in your Utopian ideas.
--I have lost sixty millions on salt and postage. I shall regain them
through the customs; which also gives me something more precious.
--What, pray?
--International relations founded on justice, and a probability of peace
which is equivalent to a certainty. I will disband the army.
--The whole army?
--Except special branches, which will be voluntarily recruited, like all
other professions. You see, conscription is abolished.
--Sir, you should say recruiting.
--Ah, I forgot, I cannot help admiring the ease with which, in certain
countries, the most unpopular things are perpetuated by giving them
other names.
--Like _consolidated duties_, which have become _indirect
contributions_.
--And the _gendarmes_, who have taken the name of _municipal guards_.
--In short, trusting to Utopia, you disarm the country.
--I said that I would muster out the army, not that I would disarm the
country. I intend, on the contrary, to give it invincible power.
--How do you harmonize this mass of contradictions?
--I call all the citizens to service.
--Is it worth while to relieve a portion from service in order to call
out everybody?
--You did not make me Minister in order that I should leave things as
they are. Thus, on my advent to power, I shall say with Richelieu, "the
State maxims are changed." My first maxim, the one which will serve as a
basis for my administration, is this: Every citizen must know two
things--How to earn his own living, and defend his country.
--It seems to me, at the first glance, that there is a spark of good
sense in this.
--Consequently, I base the national defense on a law consisting of two
sections.
Section First. Every able-bodied citizen, without exception, shall be
under arms for four years, from his twenty-first to his twenty-fifth
year, in order to receive military instruction.--
--This is pretty economy! You send home four hundred thousand soldiers
and call out ten millions.
--Listen to my second section:
SEC. 2. _Unless_ he proves, at the age of twenty-one, that he knows the
school of the soldier perfectly.
--I did not expect this turn. It is certain that to avoid four years'
service, there will be a great emulation among our youth, to learn _by
the right flank_ and _double quick, march_. The idea is odd.
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