Reply: On this principle, when workingmen come to make the law, do not
blame them if they fix a high rate of wages without troubling themselves
to protect grain, for they know that if wages are raised, articles of
food will _naturally_ rise in price.
--If they say to you: What, then, is to be done?
Reply: Be just to everybody.
--If they say to you: It is essential that a great country should
manufacture iron--
Reply: The most essential thing is that this great country _should have
iron_.
--If they say to you: It is necessary that a great country should
manufacture cloth.
Reply: It is more necessary that the citizens of this great country
_should have cloth_.
--If they say to you: Labor is wealth--
Reply: It is false.
And, by way of developing this, add: A bleeding is not health, and the
proof of it is, that it is done to restore health.
--If they say to you: To compel men to work over rocks and get an ounce
of iron from a ton of ore, is to increase their labor, and,
consequently, their wealth--
Reply: To compel men to dig wells, by denying them the use of river
water, is to add to their _useless_ labor, but not their wealth.
--If they say to you: The sun gives his heat and light without requiring
remuneration--
Reply: So much the better for me, since it costs me nothing to see
distinctly.
--And if they reply to you: Industry in general loses what you would
have paid for lights--
Retort: No, for having paid nothing to the sun, I use that which it
saves me in paying for clothes, furniture and candles.
--So, if they say to you: These English rascals have capital which pays
them nothing--
Reply: So much the better for us; they will not make us pay interest.
--If they say to you: These perfidious Englishmen find iron and coal at
the same spot--
Reply: So much the better for us; they will not make us pay anything for
bringing them together.
--If they say to you: The Swiss have rich pastures which cost little--
Reply: The advantage is on our side, for they will ask for a lesser
quantity of our labor to furnish our farmers oxen and our stomachs food.
--If they say to you: The lands in the Crimea are worth nothing, and pay
no taxes--
Reply: The gain is on our side, since we buy grain free from those
charges.
--If they say to you: The serfs of Poland work without wages--
Reply: The loss is theirs and the gain is ours, since their labor is
deducted from the price of the grain which their masters sell us.
--Then, if they say to you: Other nations have many advantages over us--
Reply: By exchange, they are forced to let us share in them.
--If they say to you: With liberty we shall be swamped with bread, beef
_a la mode_, coal, and coats--
Reply: We shall be neither cold nor hungry.
--If they say to you: With what shall we pay?
Reply: Do not be troubled about that. If we are to be inundated, it will
be because we are able to pay. If we cannot pay we will not be
inundated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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