Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
The College of Physicians would be in one of the best parts of the
town, encircled with an handsome Piazza for the dwelling of those
learned persons, with the Chirurgeons, Apothecaries and Druggists in
the streets about them; for I am greatly inclined to wish, that all
of a mystery should be destined to their several quarters: those of
the better sort of shop-keepers, who sell by retail, might be
allotted to the sweetest and most eminent streets and piazzas: the
artificers to the more ordinary houses, intermediate and narrower
passages (for such will hardly be avoided) that the noise and
tintamar of their instruments may be the less importunate: the
taverns and victualling houses sprinkled amongst them, and built
accordingly: but all these too, even the very meanest, should
exactly respect uniformity, and be more substantially built than
those in Covent-Garden, and other places; where once in twenty or
thirty years they had need be built again, and therefore to be
indulged a longer term.
Spaces for ample courts, yards and gardens, even in the heart of the
City there may be some to the principal houses, for state and
refreshment; but with great reservation, because of the fractions
they will make; and therefore rarely towards any principal street:
and I hope it will please his Majesty to prescribe by a public and
irreversible edict, that no houses whatsoever, may for the future
presume to be erected, not only about this City, but all the Nation
besides, within such a distance from magazines, places of public
records and Churches, which should be preserved as sanctuaries.
The gates and entries of the City, which are to be rebuilt, might be
the subjects of handsome architecture, in form of triumphal arches,
adorned with statues, relievo's and apposite inscriptions, as
prefaces to the rest within, and should therefore by no means be
obstructed by sheds, and ugly shops, or houses adhering to them: and
I wish this reformation, and the infinite danger of their being
continued, might extend to the demolishing those deformed buildings
on London-Bridge; which not only endanger all the rest, but take
away from the beauty of it, and indeed of the whole City near the
Thames: instead of them, if there went a substantial baluster of
iron, decorated with statues upon their pedestals at convenient
distances, and the footway on each side, it would be exceedingly
convenient; whilst, to secure the passengers by night, it might be
guarded by responsible house-keepers in their turns: or, if they
will need have shops, let them be built of solid stone, made narrow
and very low, like to those upon the Rialto at Venice; but it were
far better without them.
AN ACT CONCERNING THE STREETS (1671).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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