Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
"Several chapels have been destroyed, and several inoffensive
Papists have been plundered, but the high sport was to burn the
gaols. This was a good rabble trick. The debtors and the criminals
were all set at liberty; but of the criminals, as has always
happened, many are already retaken; and two pirates have surrendered
themselves, and it is expected that they will be pardoned.
"Government now acts again with its proper force; and we are all
under the protection of the King, and the law. I thought that it
would be agreeable to you and my master to have my testimony to the
public security; and that you would sleep more quietly when I told
you that you were safe.
"There has, indeed, been a universal panic, from which the King was
the first that recovered. Without the concurrence of his ministers,
or the assistance of the civil magistrates, he put the soldiers in
motion, and saved the town from calamities, such as a rabble's
government must naturally produce.
"The public has escaped a very heavy calamity. The rioters attempted
the Bank on Wednesday night, but in no great number; and, like other
thieves, with no great resolution. Jack Wilkes headed the party that
drove them away. It is agreed that if they had seized the Bank on
Tuesday, at the height of the panic, when no resistance had been
prepared, they might have carried irrecoverably away whatever they
had found. Jack who was always zealous for order and decency,
declares that if he be trusted with power, he will not leave a
rioter alive. There is, however, now no longer any need of heroism
or bloodshed; no blue riband is any longer worn.
"Such was the end of this miserable sedition, from which London was
delivered by the magnanimity of the Sovereign himself. Whatever some
may maintain, I am satisfied that there was no combination or plan,
either domestic or foreign; but that the mischief spread by a
gradual contagion of frenzy, augmented by the quantities of
fermented liquors, of which the deluded populace possessed
themselves in the course of their depredations."
THE TRADE OF LONDON IN 1791.
The following account of London's trade at the end of the eighteenth
century is, of course, concerned with the manufacturing and commercial
activity of the whole country as well as with the particular work of
London; but the City was the chief port and centre of a trade which had
grown with marvellously rapid strides. The mechanical inventions in the
textile industries, the phenomenal growth of manufactures at this time,
the stimulus given to English trade by the disturbances on the
Continent, all assisted in an amazing development of commerce, of which
London was the centre.
=Source.=—_The British Directory_, 1791.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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