Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
After this shameful murder, succeeded open rapine and manifest
robbery in divers houses within the City, and in especial in the
house of Philip Malpas, Alderman of London, and divers others: over
and beside ransoming, and fining of divers notable merchants, for
the security of their lives and goods, as Robert Horne alderman, who
paid 500 marks, and yet neither he, nor any other person was either
of life or substance in a surety or safeguard. He also put to
execution in Southwark divers persons, some for infringing his rules
and precepts, because he would be seen indifferent, others he
tormented of his old acquaintance, lest they should blaze and
declare his base birth, and lousy lineage, disparaging him from his
usurped surname of Mortimer, for the which, he thought and doubted
not, both to have friends and fautors, both in London, Kent, and
Essex. The wise Mayor, and sage magistrates of the City of London,
perceiving themselves neither to be sure of goods nor of life well
warranted, determined with fear to repel and expulse this
mischievous head, and his ungracious company. And because the Lord
Scales was ordained Keeper of the Tower of London, with Matthew
Gough, the often named captain in Normandy, (as you have heard
before), they purposed to make them acquainted both of their intent
and enterprise. The Lord Scales promised them his aid, with shooting
of ordinance, and Matthew Gough was by him appointed to assist the
Mayor and the Londoners; because he was both of manhood, and
experience greatly renowned and noised. So the Captains of the City
appointed, took upon them in the night to keep the bridge of London,
prohibiting the Kentish men, either to pass or approach. The rebels,
which never soundly slept, for fear of sudden chances, hearing the
bridge to be kept and manned, ran with great haste to open their
passage, where between both parties was a fierce and cruel
encounter. Matthew Gough, more expert in martial feats than the
other chieftains of the City, perceiving the Kentish men better to
stand to their tackling than his imagination expected, advised his
company no further to proceed, toward Southwark, till the day
appeared: to the intent, that the citizens hearing where the place
of the jeopardy rested, might occur their enemies, and relieve their
friends and companions. But this counsel came to small effect: for
the multitude of the rebels drave the citizens from the staples at
the bridge foot, to the draw bridge, and began to set fire in divers
houses. Alas what sorrow it was to behold that miserable chance: for
some desiring to eschew the fire, leapt on his enemies weapon, and
so died; fearful women with children in their arms, amazed and
appalled, leapt into the river: others doubting how to save
themselves between fire, water, and sword, were in their houses
suffocated and smouldered. Yet the Captains nothing regarding these
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