Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
The streets be appointed and set forth very commodious and handsome,
both for carriage and also against the winds. The streets be full
twenty foot broad. The houses be of fair and gorgeous buildings: and
in the street-side, they stand joined together in a long row through
the whole street, without any partition or separation. On the
backside of the houses, through the whole length of the street, lie
large gardens which be closed in round about with the back parts of
the street. Every house hath two doors, one to the street, and a
postern door on the backside into the garden. These doors be made
with two leaves, never locked nor bolted: so easy to be opened, that
they will follow the least drawing of a finger, and shut again of
themselves.
They set great store by their gardens. In these they have vineyards
and all manner of fruits, herbs, and flowers, so pleasant, so well
furnished, and so finely kept, that I never saw anything more
fruitful, nor better trimmed in any place: and their study and
diligence herein cometh not only of pleasure, but also of a certain
strife and contention that is betwixt street and street, concerning
the trimming, husbanding, and flourishing, of their gardens, every
man for his own part: and verily, you shall not lightly find in all
the City anything that is more commodious, either for the profit of
the citizens, or for pleasure. And therefore it may seem, that the
first founder of the city minded nothing more so much as he did
these gardens. They say, that King Utopus himself, even at his first
beginning, appointed and drew forth the platform of the City into
this fashion and figure that it hath now, by his gallant garnishing
and the beautiful setting forth of it. Whereunto he saw that one's
man age would not suffice, that he left to his posterity.
Their chronicles, which they keep written with all diligent
circumspection, containing the history of 1760 years, even from the
first conquest of the Island, record and witness, that the houses in
the beginning were very low, and likely homely cottages, or poor
shepherds' houses, made at all adventures of every rude piece of
wood that came first to hand: with mud-walls, and ridged roofs
thatched over with straw. But now the houses be curiously builded
after a gorgeous and gallant sort, with three stories, one over
another.
The outside of the walls be made of either hard flint, or of
plaster, or else of brick: and the inner sides be well strengthened
with timber-work.
The roofs be plain and flat, covered with a certain kind of plaster
that is of no cost: and yet so tempered that no fire can hurt or
perish it: and it withstandeth the violence of the weather, better
than any lead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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