Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
During the Tudor period the apprentice was a prominent feature of London
life, and is chiefly famous for his prowess as a disturber of the peace.
The apprentice system was of considerable importance, and many
regulations and ordinances were passed from time to time to govern the
conditions under which apprentices were to be bound and treated during
their term. The story of "Evil May Day," already given, illustrates the
turbulence of the apprentices and the relaxation of discipline in the
City during this period. The Regulations of 1582 show clearly that they
were getting out of hand, and in 1595 further troubles induced Elizabeth
to issue further instructions of a drastic nature.
=Sources.=—
(_a_) An Act of Common Council, 1527, quoted by Maitland, i. 230;
(_b_) _ibid._, 1582, Maitland, i. 267;
(_c_) Strype's edition of Stow's _Survey_, vol. ii.
(_a_) [_Admonition to the Apprentices_].—Ye shall constantly and
devoutly on your knees, every day, serve God, morning and evening;
and make conscience in the due hearing of the Word preached, and
endeavour the right practice thereof on your life and conversation.
You shall do diligent and faithful service to your master for the
time of your apprenticeship, and deal truly in what you shall be
trusted. You shall often read over the covenants of your indenture,
and see and endeavour yourself to perform the same, to the utmost of
your power. You shall avoid all evil company, and all occasions
which may tend to draw you to the same; and make speedy return when
you shall be sent of your masters' and mistresses' business. You
shall be of fair, gentle, and lowly speech and behaviour to all men,
and especially to all your governors; and according to your
carriage, expect your reward, for good or ill, from God and your
friends.
(_b_) Henceforth no apprentice whatsoever shall presume: 1. To wear
any apparel but what he receives from his master. 2. To wear no hat
within the city and liberty thereof, nor anything instead thereof
than a woollen cap, without any silk in or about the same. 3. To
wear no ruffles, cuffs, loose collar, nor other thing than a ruff at
the collar, and that only of a yard and a half long.... 10. To wear
no sword, dagger, or other weapon, but a knife; nor a ring, jewel of
gold, nor silver, nor silk in any part of the apparel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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