South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I: Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900Halstead, Murat
History
South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I: Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900
Halstead, Murat
South African War, 1899-1902
Everywhere in British territory an effort has been made to utilize
Kaffir free labor and to make the native appreciate the money value of
his work and his time. But although some progress may be seen, it has
not been very great. In Natal, for instance, the sugar industry, with
an invested capital of nearly five million dollars, finds colored labor
absolutely essential. But the Kaffirs cannot be got to work with any
degree of permanence, or effectiveness, and the planters have had to
import coolies in thousands, while all around them are multitudes of
natives admirably suited to the work. At the Diamond Mines of
Kimberley, Mr. Rhodes has employed thousands of black laborers, but it
has only been for short periods and in successive relays. They make a
little money and then go back to their huts, or kraals, as miniature
millionaires--able to obtain cattle enough to buy a wife and to settle
down in Kaffir comfort. Of the important matter of liquor drinking and
liquor selling to natives a word must be said here. In Natal, where
there are at least half a million Zulus, scattered around the villages
and settlements of the fifty thousand white men, it is naturally a
vital question--as in a lesser degree it is all through South Africa.
The law is therefore very strictly administered, and the penalty for a
European selling liquor to a native is severe. It is practical
prohibition, and a similar law has been enforced in the vast
territories of the Chartered Company. Incidentally, it may be said
that in the Colony of Natal the general native management approximates
somewhat to the model of India. The tribal organization has been
largely preserved, instead of being broken up, as it was in Cape Colony
by Sir George Grey. The native mass was too great to be merged in the
small white population. European Courts, mixed Courts of native and
European Judges, and Courts composed of Kaffir chiefs alone, administer
the law in a peculiar form which admits the validity of Kaffir custom
and precedents and law--modified, of course, by Colonial statutes.
Order is maintained, and splendidly so, by a system of passes and by a
code of special police regulations applicable to natives alone.
Written permission from a magistrate must be obtained before a Kaffir
can change his abode, and in the towns all natives must retire to their
huts when curfew rings at nine o'clock. Registration of firearms is
imperative, and the sale to natives is guarded by very strict
enactments. Every native who is responsible for a hut has to pay a
yearly tax of 14s., and this is very cheerfully done.
[Sidenote: The Liquor Laws]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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