South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 3 (of 8): From the Battle of Colenso, 15th Dec. 1899, to Lord Roberts's Advance into the Free State, 12th Feb. 1900Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 3 (of 8): From the Battle of Colenso, 15th Dec. 1899, to Lord Roberts's Advance into the Free State, 12th Feb. 1900
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"I beg to acknowledge your Honours' telegram charging British
troops with the destruction of property contrary to the
recognised usages of war, and with brigandage and devastation.
These charges are made in vague and general terms. No specific
case is mentioned. No evidence is given. I have seen such
charges made before now in the Press, but in no case which has
come under my notice have they been substantiated. Most
stringent instructions have been issued to British troops to
respect private property so far as it is compatible with the
conduct of military operations. All wanton destruction and
injury to peaceful inhabitants are contrary to British practice
and traditions, and will, if necessary, be vigorously repressed
by me.
"I regret that your Honours should have seen fit to repeat the
untrue statement that barbarians have been encouraged by
British officers to commit depredations. In the only case in
which a raid has been perpetrated by native subjects of the
Queen, the act was contrary to the instructions of the British
officer nearest the spot, and entirely disconcerted his
operations. The women and children taken prisoners by the
natives were restored to their home by the agency of the
British officer in question.
"I regret to say it is the Republican forces which in some
cases have been guilty of carrying on war in a manner not in
accordance with civilised usage. I refer especially to the
expulsion of loyal subjects of Her Majesty from their homes in
the invaded districts because they refused to be commandeered
by the invaders. It is barbarous to attempt to force men to
take sides against their sovereign country by threats of
spoliation and expulsion. Men, women, and children had to leave
their homes owing to such compulsion. Many of those who were
formerly in comfortable circumstances are now maintained by
charity.
"That war should inflict hardships and injury on peaceful
inhabitants is inevitable, but it is the desire of Her
Majesty's Government and my intention to conduct this war with
as little injury as possible to peaceful inhabitants and
private property. I hope your Honours will exercise your
authority to ensure that it is conducted in a similar spirit on
your side."
Meanwhile the British Commander was rapidly maturing his plans. Troops
were pouring into the Cape and mysteriously departing none knew whither.
Great doings were in the air, and secret communications between Lord
Roberts and the wily General French--communications which Boer spies
endeavoured to intercept--promised that the splendid fastnesses hitherto
enjoyed by the enemy would not much longer serve to keep him from the
punishment that was his due.
FOOTNOTES:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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