South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 3 (of 8): From the Battle of Colenso, 15th Dec. 1899, to Lord Roberts's Advance into the Free State, 12th Feb. 1900Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 3 (of 8): From the Battle of Colenso, 15th Dec. 1899, to Lord Roberts's Advance into the Free State, 12th Feb. 1900
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
"In the evening, after having examined the possible roads by
which we could proceed, I assembled the General Officers and
the Staff, and the Officer Commanding Royal Artillery, and
Commanding Royal Engineer, and pointed out to them that of the
two roads by which we could advance, the eastern one by Acton
Homes must be rejected, because time would not allow of it, and
with this all concurred. I then pointed out that the only
possible way of all getting through by the road north of Fair
View would be by taking three or four days' food in our
haversacks, and sending all our waggons back across the Tugela,
but before we could do this we must capture the position in
front of us.
"On the following day, 20th January, I placed two brigades and
six batteries of artillery at the disposal of General Sir C. F.
Clery, with instructions to attack the Boer positions by a
series of outflanking movements, and by the end of the day,
after fighting for twelve hours, we were in possession of the
whole part of the hills, but found a strongly-intrenched line
on the comparatively flat country beyond us.
"On the 21st the Boers displayed considerable activity on our
left, and the Commander-in-Chief desired me to move two
batteries from right to left. At a subsequent date, during the
day, I found it impossible to proceed without howitzers, and
telegraphed for four from Potgieter's. These arrived early on
the morning of the 22nd, and the Commander-in-Chief, arriving
about the same time, directed me to place two of these
howitzers on the left, two having already been placed on the
right flank. I pointed out to the Commander-in-Chief that it
would be impossible to get waggons through by the road leading
past Fair View, unless we first took Spion Kop, which lies
within about 2000 yards of the road. The Commander-in-Chief
agreed that Spion Kop would have to be taken. Accordingly that
evening orders were drawn up giving the necessary instructions
to General Talbot Coke to take Spion Kop that night, but, owing
to an absence of sufficient reconnaissance, he requested that
the attack might be put off for a day.
"On the 23rd January the Commander-in-Chief came into camp, the
attack on Spion Kop was decided upon, and Lieut.-Colonel
aCourt, of the Headquarter Staff, was directed by the
Commander-in-Chief to accompany General Woodgate, who was
detailed to command the attacking column. The account of the
capture of Spion Kop is given in another report.
"On the morning of the 25th January the Commander-in-Chief
arrived, decided to retire the force, and assumed direct
command. The whole of the waggons of the 5th Division were got
down to the drift during the day, and were crossed over before
2 P.M. on the 26th January."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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