South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
By the 9th of May, as we know, General Pole-Carew's and General Tucker's
Divisions and General Ian Hamilton's Column (moving from Winburg), with
Naval and Royal Garrison Artillery guns, and four brigades of cavalry,
had concentrated at Welgelegen. The enemy, pushed back on all sides, now
held the opposite bank of the Zand River in force; but nevertheless it
was decided that the army would cross, and cross it did. The crossing
was accomplished on the 10th, the enemy being routed from all his strong
positions. According to the correspondent of the _Times_, the scheme for
the general advance had been planned as follows: "A concentration of the
line of advance was to take place at Kroonstadt. General Ian Hamilton,
after leaving a brigade at Winburg, was to advance on the right flank
with his Mounted Infantry, Broadwood's Cavalry Brigade, and the 19th
Brigade, _via_ Ventersburg. The main advance with Lord Roberts was to be
made by the Eleventh Division, supported by Gordon's Cavalry Brigade,
the connection between the railway and right flank being kept by General
Tucker's Division. The left was entrusted to General French with the 1st
and 4th Cavalry Brigades and General Hutton's Brigade of Mounted
Infantry. As the left in all probability would find it necessary to act
independently, the Mounted Infantry belonging to General Tucker became
attached to the main column for screening purposes."
The enemy, some 6000 strong with 15 guns, was found to be posted on a
series of hills running diagonally against the east side of the Zand,
but after some vigorous shelling by General Tucker they evacuated their
main position by the river, blew up various culverts that lay in front
of the British force, and prepared to make a vigorous stand against the
Mounted Infantry advancing in the centre. These, having debouched on the
plain on the north of the river were promptly assailed by guns from the
hills to the right, but they still pushed on towards the west of the
railway, while a battery of Horse Artillery tackled the region whence
came the hostile shells. The scene of the fight was dotted with
farmhouses and native kraals, and here numerous parties of skirmishers
were knowingly concealed. The 8th Mounted Infantry Corps, dismounting,
advanced in extended order across the nullah-riven plain under a heavy
shell fire, while the British guns barked merrily and wrought
devastation among the Boer guns, which were hastily scurried away,
pursued now by the 4th Mounted Infantry, who, full of excitement,
galloped off to capture the retiring treasures, and in so doing ran
almost into the arms of some 500 Boers. These, rushing from ambush,
forced them back on their supports. But the fire from a well-directed
Maxim, and from Lumsden's Horse, who had captured a hill and stuck to it
amid a hurricane of Boer missiles, served to rout the Dutchmen and send
them after their guns and convoy, which unfortunately, by this time, had
been got safely away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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