South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Accordingly, on Sunday the 22nd of April, General French was despatched
from Bloemfontein to assist. The force consisted of the 3rd and 4th
Cavalry Brigades, the Eleventh Division (General Pole-Carew's), and some
naval guns. The plan was to move to Dewetsdorp, and _en route_ to turn
out the enemy from his position at Leeuw Kop. General Dickson, with the
4th Brigade of Cavalry and a battery of Horse Artillery, was to move
towards the south-east from Springfield, so as to head off the enemy in
the event of his retreating to the east. General Stephenson, with the
18th Brigade, 83rd, 84th, and 85th Batteries, R.F.A., and two 4.7 naval
guns, was to march south and effect a junction with General Pole-Carew
and the Guards' Brigade, and Colonel Alderson's Mounted Infantry
Brigade. At Leeuw Kop, the Guards were to get round the enemy's left
flank, while a central attack was to be delivered by the 18th Brigade
under General Stephenson. The Guards (who had hitherto been protecting
the line), were met some five miles out, they having marched from
Ferriera Siding. They proceeded to the position mentioned, some fifteen
miles south-east of Bloemfontein, where the Boers were encountered. They
were found to be ensconced in the high eminence of Leeuw Kop itself, and
other kopjes thickly covered with bush in the north. Thereupon
operations began, the artillery opening the programme some five miles
off, followed by an attack late in the day on the part of the 18th
Brigade and the Guards, to front and left of the enemy's position. On
the north side of the position was a picturesque farm, towards which the
18th Brigade advanced. Five scouts were allowed to approach within a
hundred yards before the enemy fired. Then our guns (84th Battery Field
Artillery) having discovered the position, began to play upon
it--hidden though it was by high trees and shrubberies--with such
accuracy and vigour that the enemy retreated to some distant kopjes,
whence they plied their Vickers-Maxims and Mausers with a will. Shells
buzzed and bounded among them, but our men never flinched. They pursued
their way more and more to the left, in order to surround the offending
kopjes. The Warwicks in the centre, the Essex on the right, the Welsh on
the left, moving in echelon, advanced. By-and-by General Dickson's
cavalry, from its distant position, attempted to engage in the flanking
movement, and to surround the hills if possible with mounted men during
the development of the infantry attack. The operations were suddenly
overtaken by an appalling darkness, which turned out to be a flight of
locusts that came and went, leaving the land more bare than it was
before. The infantry now were pouring volleys on the kopje, whence they
were again attacked with such warmth that they had to "lie low." Their
position at this time was an unenviable one, it being too exposed for
advance, and too advanced for retirement. At last the Essex made a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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