South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into PretoriaCreswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 5 (of 8): From the Disaster at Koorn Spruit to Lord Roberts's Entry into Pretoria
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Before starting off Lord Roberts made elaborate arrangements for
simultaneous movement in other parts of the theatre of war. Wepener
relieved, Hart's Brigade was sent to join Barton's at Kimberley. At that
place there was therefore the complete Tenth Division under General
Hunter, and Lord Methuen's redistributed division comprising the
brigades under Generals Douglas and Paget. Elsewhere, wheel was arranged
to move within wheel.
Lord Roberts's programme seemed simple enough--on paper. He, with a
portion of his army, the Seventh and Eleventh Divisions, intended to
advance with speed and on the broadest front possible, hugging the
railway line (astride which the Boer positions were sure to be found),
till he should have reached the capital of the Transvaal and struck a
blow which should destroy the arrogant hopes of President Kruger and
demonstrate to the Boers the futility of further resistance. At the same
time, on the east of the line, a strong detachment was to keep an eye on
the hovering hordes of Dutchmen which still lingered there, while
further still, Sir Redvers Buller was to advance along the railway from
Ladysmith, and if possible to join hands with the main army later on
during the operations. Simultaneously, on the west, the relief of
Mafeking was to be attempted by a flying column, while both Hunter's and
Methuen's divisions in support acted in concert, and further held
themselves in readiness to advance and join in the general operations
should occasion demand.
The main army, consisting of the Seventh and Eleventh Divisions, was to
march, as said, on the broadest possible front; the left wing--the
cavalry under General French--to proceed in advance over the open
country; while the right wing, also in advance, commanded by General Ian
Hamilton, was to perform a sweeping movement throughout the Boer-haunted
regions along the Winburg, Ventersburg, and Kroonstadt roads, and
threaten in turn the defensive positions of the foe, forcing them
everywhere to choose between investment or retreat.
The troops acting in concert with Lord Roberts in his second great
advance were distributed as follows:--
_Commanding-in-chief_--FIELD-MARSHAL LORD ROBERTS.
SEVENTH DIVISION.
Lieutenant-General G. TUCKER.
14th Brigade (Major-General J. G. Maxwell).
2nd Norfolk.
2nd Lincoln.
1st King's Own Scottish Borderers.
2nd Hants.
15th Brigade (Major-General A. G. Wavell).
2nd Cheshire.
1st East Lancashire.
2nd South Wales Borderers.
2nd North Stafford.
18th, 62nd, 75th Field Batteries.
9th Company Royal Engineers.
NINTH DIVISION.
Lieutenant-General Sir H. E. COLVILLE.
(Temporarily broken up.)
3rd Brigade (Major-General H. A. MacDonald).
1st Argyll and Sutherland.
2nd Seaforth Highlanders.
2nd Royal Highlanders (Black Watch).
ELEVENTH DIVISION.
Lieutenant-General R. POLE-CAREW.
1st Brigade (Major-General Inigo R. Jones).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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