South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
Notwithstanding the failure of the Cordua plot, the towns of Johannesburg
and Pretoria continued to seethe with disaffection and intrigue.
Anarchists and ruffians of all nations were known to be in league against
the authorities, and a strict watch was kept over their movements, with
the result that five Italians, four Greeks, and a Frenchman were arrested
on the 16th of November. They had prepared a diabolical plot against the
life of the Commander-in-Chief--their intention having been to explode a
mine in the church to be attended by him on the 18th--a plot which was
fortunately discovered before any ill consequences could arise. Minor
engagements took place near Frankfort, and Dainsfontein, fine hauls of
stock were made at Klersdorp and Heidelberg, near which regions were
nests of marauders.
A serious disaster occurred at Dewetsdorp on the 23rd of November, when
the garrison, some 400, consisting of 68th Field Battery, detachments of
Gloucesters, Highland Light Infantry, and Irish Rifles, the whole under
Major Massy, after losing fifteen killed and forty-two wounded,
surrendered to the enemy, who numbered about 2500. The Dutchmen, under De
Wet, had invested the place on the 18th, and poured a heavy fire on the
position occupied by the Highlanders, creeping nightly nearer and nearer,
and ceasing neither day nor night in their attack. The water supply was
cut off, and the wretched men were scorched by sun and torn by raging
thirst. By the 22nd their position was rendered untenable, but through
the gallantry of their comrades, the men were able to retire on their
main position. But the occupation of their trenches rendered the
situation hopeless, and ammunitionless and waterless, surrender was
inevitable.[17] A column, 1400, had been sent to the relief but failed to
arrive in time. General C. Knox joined this force and entered the town,
which he found evacuated, seventy-five sick and wounded being left
behind. He promptly pursued the Dutchmen, and caught Steyn and De Wet and
their followers near Vaalbank on the 27th, and handled them somewhat
roughly, scattering them west and north-west, and capturing two waggons
and stampeding 300 horses.
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