South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
=Ambulance.=--A four-wheeled, covered waggon for the conveyance of sick
and wounded soldiers. Two stretchers, the legs of which have small iron
wheels, can be run into it, three men can sit on the tailboard, which
lets down to serve as a foot-rest, and three others on a like seat in
front. Buckets hang below the waggon; a barrel of water is fastened to
the splinter-bar, and from the high canvas roof depends a basket for the
men's arms and valises. This roof is marked with the Geneva Cross.
=Amnesty.=--An act of forgiveness for offences committed against the
State, these offences being usually of a political nature.
=Ammunition.=--A term applied to charges of powder for ordnance and small
arms; also to all kinds of projectiles, and to various appliances for
igniting the charges, &c. During a campaign the reserve ammunition for
small arms is carried in carts, each containing 9600 rounds, under the
charge of the officers commanding battalions; three carts to each
battalion. The remainder of the reserve ammunition, gun and small arm, is
with the ammunition column.
=Ambush= or =Ambuscade=.--Troops, in small or large bodies, placed in
concealment in order to surprise and attack an enemy.
=Approaches.=--All works are generally so called that are carried on
towards a besieged place, such as trenches, saps, galleries, redoubts,
lodgments, and places of arms.
=Armistice.=--A truce or suspension of hostilities between two armies, a
stated time being given for its duration, at the expiration of which, if
the contending nations do not come to an agreement, hostilities begin
again.
=Armoured-Train.=--A train, the carriages of which are externally plated
with metal, and loop-holed to admit of soldiers firing, while they
themselves are protected.
=Arms.=--Weapons of different forms for attack and defence in the various
branches of the army.
=Army Corps.=--A small army, under the command of a general, composed of
all arms of the service, and furnished with every requisite for active
service. Its war strength in the British army is about 40,000 officers
and men, 12,846 horses, 122 guns, 25 machine-guns, and 1573 carts and
waggons.
=Army Ordnance Corps.=--Its duties consist in issuing stores and
munitions of war, and are most onerous.
=Army Reserve.=--A force composed of men who have enlisted for twelve
years, a portion of which service, viz. seven or eight and not less than
three years, must be passed with the colours, the residue being spent in
the reserve. These are known as "short service men." Other soldiers
eligible to enter the reserve force are those who have exceeded their
first term of service, men of say thirteen or fourteen years' service,
and are yet under thirty-four years of age.
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