South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901Creswicke, Louis
History
South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Occupation of Pretoria to Mr. Kruger's Departure from South Africa, with a Summarised Account of the Guerilla War to March 1901
Creswicke, Louis
South African War, 1899-1902; Transvaal (South Africa) -- History
=Mounted Infantry.=--Good shots of the infantry mounted and joined into
separate companies. The Boers have taught us the value of mounted
infantry, and in the near future they will probably become a permanent
arm of the British forces.
=Naauwpoort.=--Situated at the junction of the branch line to De Aar and
the main line to Pietersburg, _viâ_ Bloemfontein and Pretoria. It is
about 270 miles distant from Port Elizabeth.
=Nachtmaal.=--The Communion Service. Held quarterly by the Boers, who
congregate from different parts to partake of it together.
=Natal.=--_Terra Natalis_, or Christmas land, was so named by its
discoverer, Vasco da Gama, on the 25th of December 1497. Population
900,000, a tenth of whom are whites. Natal became a British Colony in
1843, and in 1856 was made independent of Cape Colony. The total area of
New Natal is 35,000 square miles. Pietermaritzburg is the capital, and
its most flourishing seaport is Durban. The climate is excellent, and has
been likened to that of "Kashmir with a dash of English South Down
thrown in." It is called the Garden of South Africa, and its
picturesqueness is generally commented on. Some declare the scenery to be
reminiscent of Scotland, though on a larger scale. Perhaps this very
likeness to their native land may have influenced the early British
explorers to settle in the place, which from then till now has been
everywhere redolent of the Scotsman. The names of Glencoe and Dundee bear
witness to his early enterprise, and the railway system, so admirably
managed, serves to show how energetically he has continued to make this
region entirely his own. The revenue for 1898 was £2,121,034; the
expenditure £1,923,978. The Postal Telegraph Service acquired a profit of
£36,767. Since 1897 Natal has supplied free of cost 12,000 tons of coal
to the British Navy.
=Naval Brigade.=--A detachment of seamen, marines, and guns landed from
men-of-war to assist the army ashore. A Naval Brigade did signal service
in the siege of Sebastopol, and earned twelve out of sixty-two Victoria
Crosses presented to the British forces. In the Indian Mutiny and in the
Zulu War they were again active, and several times in African campaigns
the bluejacket has shown the desperate valour, fertility of resource, and
versatility of accomplishments that have earned for him the nickname of
"The Handy Man."
=Nek.=--Junction between two hills.
=Newcastle.=--Population 1746. This small town, eighty miles north of
Ladysmith, is noted for its coal. The place, situated at the foot of the
Drakensberg range, was used as the base of military operations in 1881.
=Non-Commissioned Officer.=--The title includes staff-clerks, sergeants,
corporals, and bombardiers. Above them in rank are sergeant-majors and
bandmasters, who are warrant officers. "Non-coms." are described as "the
backbone of the army," many of them, when their officers have been
stricken down, having led the men to victory. _See_ vol. iv. p. 104.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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